Hyphenation ofinnholdsangivelse
Syllable Division:
inn-holds-an-giv-else
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɪnːhɔldsˌɑŋɡɪˌvɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('holds'). The final syllable receives a slight secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant, long vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inn-
Old Norse origin, indicates inclusion.
Root: hold
Old Norse *hald*, meaning content.
Suffix: -s-angiv-else
Combination of linking vowel, root *angifa*, and nominalizing suffix *else*.
A summary, table of contents, or outline.
Translation: Table of contents, summary, synopsis
Examples:
"Sjå i innholdsangivelsen for å finne kapitlet."
"Ho laga ei god innholdsangivelse for rapporten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllabic patterns.
Compound noun, demonstrates typical Nynorsk compound syllabification.
Compound noun, illustrates the principle of maintaining morphemic boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'holds').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'an', 'else').
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of a compound word retains its original syllabic structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'nh' digraph is treated as a single unit /n/ for syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'innholdsangivelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: inn-holds-an-giv-else. The primary stress falls on 'holds'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets, separating vowel sequences, and respecting morphemic boundaries within the compound structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: innholdsangivelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "innholdsangivelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'nh' digraph is pronounced as /n/ in most dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inn-: Prefix, meaning "in-", "into". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Indicates inclusion or containment.
- -hold: Root, meaning "content", "holding". Origin: Old Norse hald. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- -s-: Linking vowel/suffix. Origin: Grammatical marker. Morphological function: Connects root to the following suffix.
- -angiv-: Root, meaning "indication", "statement". Origin: Old Norse angifa. Morphological function: Specifies the act of giving information.
- -else: Suffix, meaning "-ing", forming a verbal noun. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalizes the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "holds". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, the third syllable is noticeably more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɪnːhɔldsˌɑŋɡɪˌvɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'nh' cluster is a potential edge case, but it's generally treated as a single unit for syllabification in Nynorsk, pronounced as /n/. The compound nature of the word also requires careful consideration, as each component retains its syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed orthographic form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A summary, table of contents, or outline.
- Translation: Table of contents, summary, synopsis.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Sammandrag (summary), oversikt (overview), innhaldsliste (contents list)
- Antonyms: Utgreiing (detailed explanation)
- Examples:
- "Sjå i innholdsangivelsen for å finne kapitlet." (Look in the table of contents to find the chapter.)
- "Ho laga ei god innholdsangivelse for rapporten." (She made a good summary for the report.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar structure with compound words. Stress on the second syllable.
- fjelltopp (mountain peak): "fjel-ltopp" - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): "ar-beids-liv" - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are typical for Nynorsk compound nouns and depend on the individual morphemes' inherent prosodic weight.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'nh' slightly differently, but it remains a single unit for syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word retains its original syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.