Hyphenation ofinntektsperiode
Syllable Division:
inn-tekts-pe-ri-o-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɪnːtɛktsˌpæːɾjʊdə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('inn').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, geminated 'n'
Closed syllable, complex onset 'kts'
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inn-
Old Norse origin, indicates 'in', 'into', or 'inner'
Root: tekts-
Old Norse origin, related to income/earnings
Suffix: periode
French origin (via Danish/Norwegian), denotes a period of time
A period during which income is earned or calculated.
Translation: Income period
Examples:
"Han mottok lønn for heile inntektsperioden."
"Vi må rapportere inntektene for denne inntektsperioden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'inn-' prefix and 'tek-' root, similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'periode' suffix, demonstrating its syllabification.
Demonstrates the permissible 'kst' onset.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Divide between vowels and consonants when no other rule applies.
Gemination Rule
Geminated consonants remain within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kts' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian.
Gemination of 'n' is crucial for pronunciation and must be maintained within the first syllable.
Summary:
The Nynorsk noun 'inntektsperiode' (income period) is syllabified as inn-tekts-pe-ri-o-de, with stress on the first syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'inn-', root 'tekts-', and suffix 'periode', following rules of maximizing onsets and respecting gemination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "inntektsperiode" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "inntektsperiode" is pronounced approximately as [ˈɪnːtɛktsˌpæːɾjʊdə] in most Nynorsk dialects. The 'n' is geminated (doubled in length) in the first syllable. The 't' in 'tekts' is often alveolar, and the 'r' is a trilled or tapped alveolar approximant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word divides as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inn-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse inn. Function: Indicates 'in', 'into', or 'inner'.
- tekts-: Root. Origin: Old Norse tekta. Function: Related to income, earnings, or revenue. Derived from the verb tekja (to take).
- periode: Suffix. Origin: French période (via Danish/Norwegian). Function: Denotes a period of time.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: inn-tekts-pe-ri-o-de.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɪnːtɛktsˌpæːɾjʊdə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free syllable structure, but geminate consonants generally remain within the same syllable. The 'kts' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't typically trigger syllable division within it.
7. Grammatical Role:
"inntektsperiode" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A period during which income is earned or calculated.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Income period
- Synonyms: inntektsåret (income year), skatteperiode (tax period)
- Antonyms: N/A (conceptually, there isn't a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Han mottok lønn for heile inntektsperioden." (He received salary for the entire income period.)
- "Vi må rapportere inntektene for denne inntektsperioden." (We must report the income for this income period.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- inntekter (incomes): inn-tek-ter. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- periodevis (periodically): pe-ri-o-de-vis. Shares the 'periode' suffix, stress pattern differs due to the added suffix.
- tekstforfatter (text author): teks-tfɔɾˈfɑtːəɾ. Different root, but demonstrates the permissible 'kst' onset.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
inn | /ɪnː/ | Closed syllable, geminated 'n'. | Maximizing onset, consonant gemination remains within syllable. | Gemination is a key feature of Nynorsk phonology. |
tekts | /tɛkts/ | Closed syllable, complex onset 'kts'. | Maximizing onset, allowing consonant clusters. | 'kts' is a common, permissible onset. |
pe | /pæː/ | Open syllable. | Vowel followed by consonant, creating a natural division. | |
ri | /ɾi/ | Open syllable. | Vowel followed by consonant, creating a natural division. | |
o | /ʊ/ | Open syllable. | Single vowel. | |
de | /də/ | Closed syllable. | Vowel followed by consonant, creating a natural division. |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Divide between vowels and consonants when no other rule applies.
- Gemination Rule: Geminated consonants remain within the same syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The 'kts' cluster is a relatively common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification. The geminated 'n' is crucial to the pronunciation and must remain within the first syllable.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the realization of the 'r' (e.g., a more uvular 'r' in some dialects). However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
14. Short Analysis:
"inntektsperiode" is a Nynorsk noun meaning "income period." It is divided into six syllables: inn-tekts-pe-ri-o-de, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix "inn-", the root "tekts-", and the suffix "periode." Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting gemination.
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