Hyphenation ofinntektssammenlikning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: inntektssammenlikning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inntektssammenlikning" (income comparison) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• inn-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse inn, meaning "in" or "into". Functions as an intensifier or directional marker.
• tekt: Root, derived from Old Norse tekta, related to "taking" or "receiving", here referring to income.
• -s-: Genitive marker, linking inntekt to sammenlikning.
• sammen-: Prefix, from Old Norse sam- meaning "together" or "with".
• likn-: Root, from Old Norse líka, meaning "to like" or "to resemble", here meaning "comparison".
• -ing: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb-like root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): sam-men-lik-ning.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɪnːtɛktsamːənˌlɪkniŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (nn, tt, mm, ll) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The genitive -s is often pronounced as /s/ but can be reduced to /ə/ in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A comparison of incomes.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Income comparison
• Synonyms: inntektsvurdering (income assessment)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ei grundig inntektssammenlikning er viktig for å forstå ulikskap." (A thorough income comparison is important to understand inequality.)
  • "Resultatet av inntektssammenlikninga viste store forskjeller." (The result of the income comparison showed large differences.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters when possible, but also allows for complex onsets.
• utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Shows a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with stress on the penultimate syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the genitive -s. Some dialects might pronounce the double consonants with less emphasis, potentially affecting syllable weight.

11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
• Genitive -s: The genitive marker -s is usually treated as part of the preceding syllable.