Hyphenation ofinntektsutjevnende
Syllable Division:
inn-tekts-u-tjev-nen-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnːˈtɛkːtsʊtˌjævnən̪dɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'tekts'. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift. The stress pattern is 1 for stressed syllables and 0 for unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster. Relatively simple syllable structure.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Contains a geminate consonant /kː/ and a consonant cluster /kts/.
Open syllable, short vowel. Acts as a linking syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant /t͡ʃ/.
Closed syllable, final consonant /n/ often dentalized.
Open syllable, final vowel. Part of the adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inn-
Old Norse origin, indicates direction/inclusion.
Root: tekt-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'income'.
Suffix: -sutjevnende
Combination of linking consonant 's', stem 'utjevn-' (Old Norse 'jöfn' - even), and adjectival suffix '-ende' (Old Norse).
Relating to the smoothing or equalization of income.
Translation: Income-smoothing, equalizing (income)
Examples:
"ein inntektsutjevnende politikk"
"inntektsutjevnende tiltak"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tekts').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'u' as a separate syllable).
Syllable Weight
Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to syllable weight, influencing stress placement.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kts' consonant cluster can be pronounced with slight regional variations.
The final 'd' can be dentalized /d̪/ in connected speech.
Stress placement can be influenced by the compound structure of the word.
Summary:
The word 'inntektsutjevnende' is a complex Nynorsk adjective meaning 'income-smoothing'. It's divided into six syllables: inn-tekts-u-tjev-nen-de, with primary stress on 'tekts'. The word is formed through compounding and derivation, with a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "inntektsutjevnende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "inntektsutjevnende" is a complex adjective in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "income-smoothing" or "equalizing." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inn-: Prefix, meaning "in-", "into". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Indicates direction or inclusion.
- tekt-: Root, derived from "tekt" meaning "income". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- s-: Linking consonant, grammatical marker. Origin: Nynorsk grammatical structure. Morphological function: Connects root to suffix.
- utjevn-: Stem, meaning "equalizing", "smoothing". Origin: Old Norse "jöfn" (even). Morphological function: Describes the action or state.
- -ende: Suffix, forming a present participle/adjective. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Creates an adjectival form indicating an ongoing process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "tekts". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnːˈtɛkːtsʊtˌjævnən̪dɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "kts" can be challenging. Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but the pronunciation can vary slightly regionally. The "d" at the end is often a dental stop /d̪/ due to the influence of the following vowel in connected speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from verbal roots, it doesn't typically appear in verb forms. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as an adjective modifying a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A word describing a process or policy aimed at reducing fluctuations in income.
- Translation: Income-smoothing, equalizing (income).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: utjamnande, jamnande
- Antonyms: varierande, ujamn
- Examples: "ein inntektsutjevnende politikk" (an income-smoothing policy); "inntektsutjevnende tiltak" (income-equalizing measures).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "inntekter" (incomes): inːˈtɛktər - Similar structure, stress on the root syllable.
- "utjevning" (equalization): ʊtˈjævniŋ - Shares the "utjevn-" stem, stress on the first syllable of the stem.
- "utdanning" (education): ʊtˈdɑnːɪŋ - Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities, stress on the first syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and the length of the root. "inntektsutjevnende" has a longer and more complex suffix, leading to more syllables.
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