Hyphenation ofinternatkostnad

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: internatkostnad

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "internatkostnad" (internat cost) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It refers to the cost of boarding school. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable tends to receive slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• internat-: Prefix/Root. Origin: French "internat" (boarding school). Function: Denotes the place or context – boarding school.
• kost-: Root. Origin: Old Norse "kostr" (cost, expense). Function: Core meaning – cost.
• -nad: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse "-naðr". Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning the verb-like "kost" into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: in-ternat-kost-nad. Nynorsk generally has a weaker stress system than many other languages, but the first syllable of compound nouns often receives slightly more prominence.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɪntɛrˌnɑtˌkɔstˌnɑːd/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "rn" cluster can sometimes be tricky, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a complex onset, belonging to the following syllable. The "st" cluster is also a common onset and doesn't pose a significant issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

"internatkostnad" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The cost associated with attending a boarding school.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Boarding school cost
• Synonyms: skulepengar (school fees - broader term), losjiutgifter (lodging expenses)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a cost)
• Examples:
  • "Foreldra måtte betale høg internatkostnad." (The parents had to pay high boarding school costs.)
  • "Internatkostnaden inkluderer rom, mat og tilsyn." (The boarding school cost includes room, board, and supervision.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• skulepengar: sku-le-pen-gar. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• losjiutgifter: los-ji-ut-gif-ter. Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
• datamaskiner: da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and before consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters as onsets (e.g., "internat").
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word is a key consideration. Nynorsk compound nouns are often treated as single phonological words, influencing stress and syllable division.