Hyphenation ofinternatkostnad
Syllable Division:
in-ter-nat-kost-nad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɪntɛrˌnɑtˌkɔstˌnɑːd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('in'). Nynorsk stress is relatively weak, but the first syllable of compound nouns receives slightly more prominence.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: internat
French origin, denotes boarding school.
Root: kost
Old Norse origin, meaning cost.
Suffix: nad
Old Norse nominalizing suffix.
The cost associated with attending a boarding school.
Translation: Boarding school cost
Examples:
"Foreldra måtte betale høg internatkostnad."
"Internatkostnaden inkluderer rom, mat og tilsyn."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters as onsets (e.g., 'internat').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences stress and syllable division.
The 'rn' cluster is treated as a complex onset.
The 'st' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a significant issue.
Summary:
The word 'internatkostnad' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, meaning 'boarding school cost'. It is divided into five syllables: in-ter-nat-kost-nad, with primary stress on the first syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals French and Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: internatkostnad
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "internatkostnad" (internat cost) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It refers to the cost of boarding school. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable tends to receive slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- internat-: Prefix/Root. Origin: French "internat" (boarding school). Function: Denotes the place or context – boarding school.
- kost-: Root. Origin: Old Norse "kostr" (cost, expense). Function: Core meaning – cost.
- -nad: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse "-naðr". Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning the verb-like "kost" into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: in-ternat-kost-nad. Nynorsk generally has a weaker stress system than many other languages, but the first syllable of compound nouns often receives slightly more prominence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɪntɛrˌnɑtˌkɔstˌnɑːd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rn" cluster can sometimes be tricky, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a complex onset, belonging to the following syllable. The "st" cluster is also a common onset and doesn't pose a significant issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"internatkostnad" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The cost associated with attending a boarding school.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Boarding school cost
- Synonyms: skulepengar (school fees - broader term), losjiutgifter (lodging expenses)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a cost)
- Examples:
- "Foreldra måtte betale høg internatkostnad." (The parents had to pay high boarding school costs.)
- "Internatkostnaden inkluderer rom, mat og tilsyn." (The boarding school cost includes room, board, and supervision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skulepengar: sku-le-pen-gar. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- losjiutgifter: los-ji-ut-gif-ter. Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
- datamaskiner: da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and before consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters as onsets (e.g., "internat").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word is a key consideration. Nynorsk compound nouns are often treated as single phonological words, influencing stress and syllable division.
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