Hyphenation ofjanitsjarmusikk

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: janitsjarmusikk

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "janitsjarmusikk" refers to Janissary music, a style of military music originating from the Ottoman Janissary corps. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively straightforward, following the language's generally consistent vowel and consonant realizations.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• janitsjar-: Borrowed from German "Janitscharen," ultimately from Turkish "Yeniçeri" (New Soldier). This is a compound element functioning as a lexical root.
• -musikk: From German "Musik," ultimately from Greek "μουσική" (mousikē). This is a suffix denoting "music."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ja-nit-sjar-mu-sikk. Nynorsk stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound, but in this case, the compound structure influences the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈjanɪtʃɑrˌmusɪkː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "sj" digraph represents /ʃ/ in Nynorsk. The double "k" at the end indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Janitsjarmusikk" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Music originating from the Janissary corps of the Ottoman Empire, characterized by loud percussion and brass instruments.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Janissary music
• Synonyms: Ottoman military music, Turkish military music
• Examples:
  • "Han likte å høyre på janitsjarmusikk." (He liked to listen to Janissary music.)
  • "Janitsjarmusikk var populært i Europa på 1700-tallet." (Janissary music was popular in Europe in the 18th century.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotball: fo-tball - Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster.
• datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin - Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into smaller syllables.
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-tet - Shows how vowel sequences are often separated into distinct syllables.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• ja: /ja/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• nit: /nɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. Potential exception: The "t" could theoretically be considered part of the following onset, but the vowel is clearly distinct.
• sjar: /ʃɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. The "sj" digraph is treated as a single onset.
• mu: /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• sikk: /sɪkː/ - Closed syllable with geminate consonant. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants, with a lengthened final consonant.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The "sj" digraph is a common exception to simple consonant-vowel syllable division.
• The geminate "kk" is a feature of Nynorsk orthography and phonology, influencing syllable weight.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Principle: Maximizing onsets and minimizing consonant clusters within syllables.
2. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
3. Digraph Treatment: "sj" is treated as a single onset.
4. Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants are considered part of the syllable's coda, lengthening the sound.