Hyphenation ofjordbrukskommune
Syllable Division:
jord-bruks-kom-mu-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/jɔrdbɾuksˈkɔmːʉnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('bruks'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root 'jord'
Closed syllable, containing the root 'bruks', stressed syllable
Open syllable, part of the root 'kommune'
Open syllable, part of the root 'kommune'
Open syllable, completing the root 'kommune'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present
Root: jord, bruks, kommune
Multiple roots combined to form a compound noun. 'jord' (soil), 'bruks' (farming), 'kommune' (municipality). Origins: Old Norse, Latin, and French respectively.
Suffix:
No suffix present
A municipality where agriculture is a significant part of the economy and/or landscape.
Translation: Agricultural municipality
Examples:
"Denne jordbrukskommunen er kjent for sine epler."
"Jordbrukskommuner sliter ofte med nedgang i folketallet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound noun structure with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Compound noun with a more complex onset cluster, but still follows the same stress pattern.
Simpler structure, but demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'br-' in 'bruks-').
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'mm' in 'kommune' doesn't affect syllable division but is crucial for pronunciation.
The 'j' sound is a palatal approximant, and its pronunciation can vary slightly.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (alveolar vs. retroflex) may exist.
Summary:
The word 'jordbrukskommune' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: jord-bruks-kom-mu-ne. Stress falls on 'bruks'. It's composed of three roots: 'jord' (soil), 'bruks' (farming), and 'kommune' (municipality). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: jordbrukskommune
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "jordbrukskommune" (literally "soil-farming-municipality") is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The 'j' is a palatal approximant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- jord-: Root. Origin: Old Norse jǫrð, related to Proto-Germanic erþō. Meaning: "soil," "earth."
- bruks-: Root. Origin: Old Norse brúk, related to Proto-Germanic bruką. Meaning: "use," "cultivation," "farming."
- kommune: Root. Origin: French commune, ultimately from Latin commūnis. Meaning: "municipality," "community."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bruks-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/jɔrdbɾuksˈkɔmːʉnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound can be challenging. In some dialects, it's more strongly retroflex, especially before a vowel. The 'k' in "kommune" is a velar stop. The double 'm' indicates gemination, lengthening the consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Jordbrukskommune" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A municipality where agriculture is a significant part of the economy and/or landscape.
- Translation: Agricultural municipality
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Landbrukskommune (more common Bokmål equivalent), gardskommune (less common, emphasizes farms)
- Antonyms: Industrikommune (industrial municipality), bykommune (urban municipality)
- Examples:
- "Denne jordbrukskommunen er kjent for sine epler." (This agricultural municipality is known for its apples.)
- "Jordbrukskommuner sliter ofte med nedgang i folketallet." (Agricultural municipalities often struggle with declining populations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Fjellkommune (mountain municipality): fjell-kom-mu-ne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Sjøfartskommune (shipping municipality): sjø-farts-kom-mu-ne. More complex onset cluster ("sjø-"), but still penultimate stress.
- Fiskebruk (fish processing): fis-ke-bruk. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "br-" in "bruks-").
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate 'mm' in "kommune" doesn't affect syllable division but is crucial for pronunciation. The 'j' sound is a palatal approximant, and its pronunciation can vary slightly.
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