Hyphenation ofjordbruksutvikling
Syllable Division:
jord-bruks-ut-vi-kling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/jɔrdbruksʊtˌvikliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vi' in 'ut-vi-kling'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster. Maximized onset.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates development 'out of'.
Root: jordbruksvik
Combination of Old Norse roots: jord (earth), bruk (cultivation), vikla (to develop).
Suffix: ling
Noun-forming suffix indicating a process or result.
The process of developing agriculture, or the development of agricultural practices.
Translation: Agricultural development
Examples:
"Jordbruksutvikling er viktig for distrikta."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'bruks').
Vowel Sequence Rule
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable, unless part of a diphthong.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'bruks' cluster could potentially be divided, but is commonly pronounced as a single onset.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the phonetic transcription, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'jordbruksutvikling' is divided into five syllables: jord-bruks-ut-vi-kling. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun formed from Old Norse roots, and its syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences in Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: jordbruksutvikling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "jordbruksutvikling" (soil-agriculture-development) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonant clusters, typical of Germanic languages. The vowel qualities are standard Nynorsk vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- jord-: Root. Origin: Old Norse jǫrð, meaning "earth, soil". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- bruks-: Root. Origin: Old Norse brúk, meaning "use, cultivation, agriculture". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse út, meaning "out, further". Morphological function: Indicates development out of something.
- vikling: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse vikla, meaning "to turn, develop". Morphological function: Noun suffix, forming a noun of action/result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ut-vi-kling". This is a common stress pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/jɔrdbruksʊtˌvikliŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "bruks" presents a potential edge case, as consonant clusters can sometimes be broken up. However, in this case, "bruks" is treated as a single onset due to the historical development of the word and common pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of developing agriculture, or the development of agricultural practices.
- Translation: Agricultural development
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: landbruksutvikling (Bokmål equivalent), jordbrukssamfunnsutvikling (development of agricultural societies)
- Antonyms: jordbruksnedgang (agricultural decline)
- Examples:
- "Jordbruksutvikling er viktig for distrikta." (Agricultural development is important for rural areas.)
- "Regjeringa satsar på jordbruksutvikling." (The government is investing in agricultural development.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landbruk: /lɑnːdbruːk/ - Syllables: lan-dbruk. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- utdanning: /ʊtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Shares the "ut-" prefix and a similar suffix structure.
- vikar: /ˈviːkɑr/ - Syllables: vi-kar. Contains the "vik-" root, demonstrating the common syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and the presence/absence of prefixes and suffixes. The principle of maximizing onsets is consistently applied.
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