Hyphenation ofjournalistkarriere
Syllable Division:
jo-ur-na-list-ka-ri-e-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/jʊˈrnalɪstkaˈrɪɛrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010
Primary stress on the second syllable of 'journalist' and the second syllable of 'karriere'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster coda.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: journalist, karriere
journalist - French/Latin origin; karriere - French/Latin origin
Suffix:
A professional path or sequence of jobs within the field of journalism.
Translation: Journalist career
Examples:
"Ho har ein lang journalistkarriere bak seg."
"Han byrja på sin journalistkarriere i lokalavisa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound structure and similar root.
Compound structure and similar syllable patterns.
Shares the '-karriere' suffix and similar compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are divided to maximize sonority, favoring open syllables.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Permissible Codas
Consonant clusters permissible as syllable codas, as long as they are within the Nynorsk phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'j' sound is a semi-vowel but clearly initiates a syllable. The 'st' cluster is a common and acceptable coda.
Summary:
The word 'journalistkarriere' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables based on the sonority principle and Nynorsk phonotactics. Stress falls on the second syllable of each constituent part. The word is morphologically composed of two roots, 'journalist' and 'karriere', both of foreign origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: journalistkarriere
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "journalistkarriere" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "journalist career". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 'r' is alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle and the avoidance of illegal syllable codas in Nynorsk. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- journalist - Root: Derived from French "journaliste", ultimately from Latin "diurnalis" (daily). Function: Noun, referring to a person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or other news media.
- karriere - Root: Derived from French "carrière", ultimately from Latin "carrus" (chariot, course). Function: Noun, referring to a progression of jobs or positions.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "journalist" and the second syllable of "karriere". This results in a stress pattern of 1 0 1 0.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/jʊˈrnalɪstkaˈrɪɛrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Compound words in Nynorsk are often treated as separate prosodic units, but the syllable division still follows the general rules. The 'st' cluster is a common and permissible coda in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A professional path or sequence of jobs within the field of journalism.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Journalist career
- Synonyms: journalistyrke (journalist profession)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps "arbeidsledighet" - unemployment)
- Examples:
- "Ho har ein lang journalistkarriere bak seg." (She has a long journalist career behind her.)
- "Han byrja på sin journalistkarriere i lokalavisa." (He started his journalist career in the local newspaper.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- avisjournalist (newspaper journalist): a-vis-jour-na-list. Similar syllable structure, with the compound structure influencing the division.
- radiokorrespondent (radio correspondent): ra-di-o-kor-res-pon-dent. Shows a similar pattern of compound words being broken down into syllables based on constituent parts.
- politikarriere (politician career): po-li-ti-kar-ri-e-re. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules to compound nouns ending in "-karriere".
10. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
- jo /ju/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- ur /ʊr/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- na /na/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- list /lɪst/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster permissible as coda.
- ka /ka/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- ri /rɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- e /ɛ/: Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- re /rə/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'j' sound is often considered a semi-vowel and can sometimes influence syllable onset. However, in this case, it clearly begins a syllable. The 'st' cluster is a common coda in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the vowel qualities might differ slightly depending on the dialect.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.