Hyphenation ofkapitulasjonsavtale
Syllable Division:
ka-pi-tu-la-sjons-av-ta-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ka.pɪ.tu.la.sjɔns.av.ta.lə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('tale').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'a'.
Syllable with consonant cluster 'sj', vowel 'ɔ', and consonant 'ns'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'a', vowel 'v'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kapitulasjons-
From Latin 'capitulatio', derivational prefix/stem.
Root: tale
From Old Norse 'tala', meaning 'speech, agreement'.
Suffix: av
Native Norwegian prefix meaning 'of' or 'from'.
A formal agreement or treaty, especially one involving surrender.
Translation: Capitulation agreement
Examples:
"Forhandlingane førte til ei kapitulasjonsavtale."
"Kapitulasjonsavtalen vart underskriven i Oslo."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel structure.
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Treating consonant clusters like 'sj' and 'jons' as single units within a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Nynorsk nouns generally have stress on the penult.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllabification.
The 'jons' cluster is also treated as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'kapitulasjonsavtale' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and onset maximization. Stress falls on the penult syllable ('tale'). It's morphologically derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, denoting a formal agreement or surrender.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kapitulasjonsavtale
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kapitulasjonsavtale" (capitulation agreement) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and relatively consistent consonant pronunciation. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 's' is generally voiceless.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kapitulasjons-: From Latin capitulatio (capitulation), meaning a formal agreement or surrender. This is a derivational prefix/stem.
- av-: Native Norwegian prefix meaning "of" or "from".
- tale: From Old Norse tala meaning "speech, agreement, account". This is the root denoting the concept of an agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "tale". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ka.pɪ.tu.la.sjɔns.av.ta.lə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllabification. The 'jons' cluster is also common and functions as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal agreement or treaty, especially one involving surrender.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Capitulation agreement
- Synonyms: fredsavtale (peace treaty), overgivelsesavtale (surrender agreement)
- Antonyms: krig (war), konflikt (conflict)
- Examples:
- "Forhandlingane førte til ei kapitulasjonsavtale." (The negotiations led to a capitulation agreement.)
- "Kapitulasjonsavtalen vart underskriven i Oslo." (The capitulation agreement was signed in Oslo.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- problemstilling: /prɔ.blɛm.stɪŋ/ - 4 syllables. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penult.
- universitet: /ʉ.nɪ.vɛr.sɪ.teːt/ - 5 syllables. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenult.
- samfunnsmessig: /sam.funs.mɛs.ɪɡ/ - 4 syllables. Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and before consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the words, as well as the inherent stress patterns of Nynorsk nouns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "kap-", "tu-").
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Treating consonant clusters like 'sj' and 'jons' as single units within a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Nynorsk nouns generally have stress on the penult.
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