Hyphenation ofkaraktereigenskap
Syllable Division:
ka-rak-te-rer-ei-gen-skap
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɑrɑktɛrˌaɪɡənʃɑp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('te'). Nynorsk stress patterns often follow the root syllable, but can shift in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɑ/. Relatively simple syllable structure.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /rɑ/, vowel /ɑ/, coda consonant /k/. Onset maximization rule applied.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɛ/. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /r/. Onset maximization rule applied.
Open syllable, diphthong /aɪ/. Diphthongs typically form a single syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, vowel /ə/, coda consonant /n/. Vowel-centric syllabification applied.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /ʃɑ/, vowel /ɑ/, coda consonant /p/. Onset maximization rule applied.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: karakter
Latin origin, meaning 'mark, distinctive quality'.
Suffix: eigenskap
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix meaning 'quality, property'.
A distinctive quality or characteristic of a person or thing.
Translation: Character trait, characteristic
Examples:
"Han viste stor karaktereigenskap under vanskelige forhold."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllabification pattern.
Compound noun, demonstrates breaking up compounds based on morphemes.
Demonstrates consonant cluster maintenance within syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Diphthong Syllabification
Diphthongs are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'r' sound's variability (alveolar vs. uvular) doesn't significantly impact syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'karaktereigenskap' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ka-rak-te-rer-ei-gen-skap. Stress falls on the third syllable ('te'). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles, respecting morpheme boundaries. The word derives from Latin and Old Norse roots, meaning 'character trait'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "karaktereigenskap" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "karaktereigenskap" (character trait) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Germanic languages. The word is pronounced with stress on the third syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- karakter-: Root, derived from Latin character, meaning "mark, distinctive quality". Functions as the base denoting 'character'.
- -eigenskap: Suffix, derived from Old Norse eigin (own) + skapa (shape, create). Functions as a nominalizing suffix, meaning "quality, property".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ka-rak-ter-ei-gen-skap. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɑrɑktɛrˌaɪɡənʃɑp/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in Norwegian can be challenging. It can be alveolar or uvular depending on dialect and position. The 'ei' diphthong is common and relatively stable. The 'g' before 'enskap' is a soft 'g' sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A distinctive quality or characteristic of a person or thing.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Character trait, characteristic
- Synonyms: personlegdomstrekk (personality trait), eigenskap (property, quality)
- Antonyms: mangel (lack), svakhet (weakness)
- Examples: "Han viste stor karaktereigenskap under vanskelige forhold." (He showed great character under difficult circumstances.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the tendency to break up compounds into syllables based on morpheme boundaries.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Shows how consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Moraic Weight: Considering the weight of syllables (e.g., long vowels, diphthongs) in determining stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The 'r' sound's variability doesn't significantly impact syllabification.
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