Hyphenation ofkardinalkollegium
Syllable Division:
kar-di-nal-kol-le-gi-um
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɑːrdɪnɑlˌkɔlːeɡɪʊm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word ('kar-'), following the typical Nynorsk stress pattern for compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kardinal
Latin *cardinalis* - relating to cardinals
Suffix: kollegium
Latin *collegium* - college, assembly
A college or body of cardinals.
Translation: College of Cardinals
Examples:
"Paven møtte kardinalkollegiet i Vatikanet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar in length and complexity, also with alternating CVC patterns.
Again, similar structure, with stress on the third syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Prioritizing consonant-vowel sequences to create onsets whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a peak of sonority (vowel), with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
Stress Rule
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules apply consistently.
Summary:
The word 'kardinalkollegium' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as kar-di-nal-kol-le-gi-um. Stress falls on the first syllable ('kar-'). It's composed of the Latin-derived roots 'kardinal' and 'kollegium', and follows standard Nynorsk syllabification rules based on maximizing onsets and the sonority hierarchy.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kardinalkollegium
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kardinalkollegium" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "college of cardinals." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between vowels and consonants and a relatively consistent stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the sonority hierarchy and the principle of maximizing onsets. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: kardinal- (Latin cardinalis - relating to cardinals) - denotes the type of college.
- Suffix: -kollegium (Latin collegium - college, assembly) - denotes the institution itself.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root word in compounds. Therefore, the primary stress will be on kar- in kardinal.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɑːrdɪnɑlˌkɔlːeɡɪʊm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (ll) in kollegium are common in Nynorsk and don't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel clusters are also relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A college or body of cardinals.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: kardinalkollegiet)
- Translation: College of Cardinals
- Synonyms: (None readily available in Nynorsk, as it's a specific institution)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples: "Paven møtte kardinalkollegiet i Vatikanet." (The Pope met the College of Cardinals in the Vatican.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the first syllable.
- kommunikasjon: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon - Similar in length and complexity, also with alternating CVC patterns. Stress on the second syllable.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon - Again, similar structure, with stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes within each compound. Kardinal naturally attracts stress on its first syllable, while administrasjon does not.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
kar | /kɑːr/ | Open syllable, stressed. | Maximizing onsets, stress rule. | None |
di | /dɪ/ | Closed syllable. | Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. | None |
nal | /nɑːl/ | Closed syllable. | Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. | None |
kol | /kɔlː/ | Open syllable. | Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. | None |
le | /le/ | Open syllable. | Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. | None |
gi | /ɡɪ/ | Closed syllable. | Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. | None |
um | /ʊm/ | Closed syllable. | Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word.
Division Rules:
- Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing consonant-vowel sequences to create onsets whenever possible.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a peak of sonority (vowel), with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
- Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
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