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Hyphenation ofkardinalkollegium

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

kar-di-nal-kol-le-gi-um

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈkɑːrdɪnɑlˌkɔlːeɡɪʊm/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

1000000

Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word ('kar-'), following the typical Nynorsk stress pattern for compounds.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

kar/kɑːr/

Open syllable, stressed.

di/dɪ/

Closed syllable.

nal/nɑːl/

Closed syllable.

kol/kɔlː/

Open syllable.

le/le/

Open syllable.

gi/ɡɪ/

Closed syllable.

um/ʊm/

Closed syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
kardinal(root)
+
kollegium(suffix)

Prefix:

None

Root: kardinal

Latin *cardinalis* - relating to cardinals

Suffix: kollegium

Latin *collegium* - college, assembly

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A college or body of cardinals.

Translation: College of Cardinals

Examples:

"Paven møtte kardinalkollegiet i Vatikanet."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

universitetu-ni-ver-si-te-t

Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.

kommunikasjonkom-mu-ni-ka-sjon

Similar in length and complexity, also with alternating CVC patterns.

administrasjonad-mi-ni-stra-sjon

Again, similar structure, with stress on the third syllable.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximizing Onsets

Prioritizing consonant-vowel sequences to create onsets whenever possible.

Sonority Hierarchy

Syllables are formed around a peak of sonority (vowel), with consonants arranged according to their sonority.

Stress Rule

Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word in compounds.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules apply consistently.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'kardinalkollegium' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as kar-di-nal-kol-le-gi-um. Stress falls on the first syllable ('kar-'). It's composed of the Latin-derived roots 'kardinal' and 'kollegium', and follows standard Nynorsk syllabification rules based on maximizing onsets and the sonority hierarchy.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kardinalkollegium

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kardinalkollegium" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "college of cardinals." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between vowels and consonants and a relatively consistent stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority hierarchy and the principle of maximizing onsets. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: None
  • Root: kardinal- (Latin cardinalis - relating to cardinals) - denotes the type of college.
  • Suffix: -kollegium (Latin collegium - college, assembly) - denotes the institution itself.

4. Stress Identification:

In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root word in compounds. Therefore, the primary stress will be on kar- in kardinal.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkɑːrdɪnɑlˌkɔlːeɡɪʊm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (ll) in kollegium are common in Nynorsk and don't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel clusters are also relatively straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A college or body of cardinals.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: kardinalkollegiet)
  • Translation: College of Cardinals
  • Synonyms: (None readily available in Nynorsk, as it's a specific institution)
  • Antonyms: (Not applicable)
  • Examples: "Paven møtte kardinalkollegiet i Vatikanet." (The Pope met the College of Cardinals in the Vatican.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the first syllable.
  • kommunikasjon: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon - Similar in length and complexity, also with alternating CVC patterns. Stress on the second syllable.
  • administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon - Again, similar structure, with stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes within each compound. Kardinal naturally attracts stress on its first syllable, while administrasjon does not.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable IPA Transcription Description Rule Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
kar /kɑːr/ Open syllable, stressed. Maximizing onsets, stress rule. None
di /dɪ/ Closed syllable. Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. None
nal /nɑːl/ Closed syllable. Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. None
kol /kɔlː/ Open syllable. Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. None
le /le/ Open syllable. Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. None
gi /ɡɪ/ Closed syllable. Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. None
um /ʊm/ Closed syllable. Sonority hierarchy, maximizing onsets. None

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word.

Division Rules:

  • Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing consonant-vowel sequences to create onsets whenever possible.
  • Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a peak of sonority (vowel), with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
  • Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word in compounds.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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