Hyphenation ofkarrieresamfunn
Syllable Division:
kar-ri-e-re-sam-funn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɑˈriːrəˌsɑmːfʉnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ri'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɑr/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, long vowel /iː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, schwa vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, schwa vowel /ə/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /ɑm/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /f/, long vowel /ʉnː/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: karriere, funn
karriere - borrowed from French; funn - Old Norse origin.
Suffix:
No suffix present, 'sam' is a connecting element.
A society characterized by a strong emphasis on individual career advancement and professional success.
Translation: Career society
Examples:
"Vi lever i eit karrieresamfunn der konkurransen er hard."
"Karrieresamfunnet legg press på unge menneske."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure and vowel length.
Demonstrates the use of a connecting vowel ('sam') similar to 'karrieresamfunn'.
Illustrates how borrowed words are adapted to Nynorsk syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are included in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Break
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r'.
The length of vowels and consonants (indicated by double letters) is crucial for pronunciation.
The connecting vowel 'sam' doesn't have a morphemic meaning but influences syllable division.
Summary:
The word *karrieresamfunn* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kar-ri-e-re-sam-funn. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's composed of the root *karriere* (career) and *funn* (society) connected by 'sam'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: karrieresamfunn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word karrieresamfunn (career society) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the second syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- karriere-: Root, borrowed from French carrière (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning 'career'.
- -sam-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound words. No independent morphemic meaning.
- -funn: Root, from Old Norse fundr, meaning 'finding, discovery, society'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ka-rri-e-re-sam-funn.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɑˈriːrəˌsɑmːfʉnː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'hard' and 'soft' pronunciation of consonants. The 'r' sound can vary regionally. The double consonants (mm, nn) are important for length and pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
karrieresamfunn is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A society characterized by a strong emphasis on individual career advancement and professional success.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Career society
- Synonyms: arbeidslivssamfunn (working life society), prestasjonssamfunn (performance society)
- Antonyms: fellesskapssamfunn (community society)
- Examples:
- "Vi lever i eit karrieresamfunn der konkurransen er hard." (We live in a career society where the competition is tough.)
- "Karrieresamfunnet legg press på unge menneske." (The career society puts pressure on young people.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- samarbeid (collaboration): /sɑmˈɑrbeɪ̯ð/ - Syllables: sam-ar-beid. Demonstrates the use of a connecting vowel.
- universitet (university): /ʉniˈvɛrsɪtɛt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Shows how borrowed words are adapted to Nynorsk syllable structure.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the general principle of maximizing onsets applies to all.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to join the following syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.