Hyphenation ofkatodestrålerør
Syllable Division:
ka-to-de-strå-le-rør
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɑːtɔdɛˌstrɔːlɛɾœːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'strå'. The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'ɑː'.
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'ɛ'.
Open syllable, onset 'str', rime 'ɔː'. 'str' is a permissible consonant cluster in Norwegian.
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'ɛ'.
Closed syllable, onset 'r', rime 'œːr'. The 'r' is often retroflex or dropped.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kato-
From Greek *kathodos* (κάθοδος), meaning 'downward path', referring to the cathode.
Root: stråle-
From Old Norse *strálar*, meaning 'ray' or 'beam'.
Suffix: rør
From Old Norse *røyr*, meaning 'tube'.
A vacuum tube containing a screen on which images are formed by a beam of electrons.
Translation: Cathode ray tube
Examples:
"Det gamle fjernsynet brukte ein katodestrålerør."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into relatively even syllables.
Shows how compound words are syllabified based on their constituent parts.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures
Nynorsk generally avoids complex consonant clusters within syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' between 'kato-' and 'stråle-' could theoretically form a syllable boundary, but is typically assimilated into the following syllable.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (retroflex or dropped) do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'katodestrålerør' is a compound noun syllabified based on the onset-rime principle, avoiding complex consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemes originate from Greek and Old Norse. Syllable division is consistent with similar Norwegian Nynorsk words.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: katodestrålerør
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "katodestrålerør" (cathode ray tube) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'r' is often realized as a retroflex approximant [ɻ] or even dropped in some dialects. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kato-: From Greek kathodos (κάθοδος), meaning "downward path," referring to the cathode.
- -de-: A linking element, not a morpheme with independent meaning.
- stråle-: From Old Norse strálar, meaning "ray" or "beam."
- -rør: From Old Norse røyr, meaning "tube."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: strå-ler-ør.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɑːtɔdɛˌstrɔːlɛɾœːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'd' between 'kato-' and 'stråle-' presents a slight challenge. While it could theoretically form a syllable boundary, it's typically assimilated into the following syllable due to the overall tendency to avoid consonant clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A vacuum tube containing a screen on which images are formed by a beam of electrons.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: katodestrålerøret)
- Translation: Cathode ray tube
- Synonyms: (None common in everyday language; technical terms only)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples: "Det gamle fjernsynet brukte ein katodestrålerør." (The old television used a cathode ray tube.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into relatively even syllables.
- fotballsko (football shoes): fot-ball-sko. Shows how compound words are syllabified based on their constituent parts.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some dialects, the 'r' sound might be completely dropped, leading to a pronunciation closer to /kɑːtɔdɛˌstrɔːləœː/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, though.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures: Nynorsk generally avoids complex consonant clusters within syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within the syllable.
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