Hyphenation ofkjønnsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
kjønn-s-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkjønːsˌbɛstəmˌmɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'bestem'. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but 'bestem' is the most prominent syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a long vowel and a diphthong. Onset: /k/, Coda: null.
Closed syllable, functioning as a genitive marker. Onset: null, Coda: /s/
Open syllable. Onset: /b/, Coda: null.
Closed syllable with a consonant cluster. Onset: /st/, Coda: /m/
Open syllable. Onset: /m/, Coda: null.
Open syllable. Onset: /s/, Coda: null.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kjønn, bestem
Old Norse origins. 'kjønn' - gender, 'bestem' - to determine
Suffix: melse
Old Norse origin. Forms a noun from a verb.
The process of determining the gender of something, particularly in linguistics or biology.
Translation: Gender determination
Examples:
"Kjønnsbestemmelse hos foster er viktig for foreldrene."
"Språklig kjønnsbestemmelse kan være komplisert."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares the '-bestem-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of compound words with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) where possible.
Vowel Center
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Nynorsk generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive marker '-s-' is often treated as part of the preceding syllable, but is separated here for clarity.
Regional variations in vowel length are minimal but possible.
Summary:
The word 'kjønnsbestemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kjønn-s-be-stem-mel-se. The primary stress falls on 'bestem'. It's morphologically composed of the root 'kjønn' (gender), the genitive marker '-s-', the root 'bestem' (determine), and the suffix '-melse' (noun-forming). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing open syllables and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kjønnsbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kjønnsbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "gender determination." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'jø' is a diphthong.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kjønn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kyn. Meaning: "gender."
- -s-: Genitive marker. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates possession or relationship.
- bestem-: Root. Origin: Old Norse bestemma. Meaning: "to determine, decide."
- -melse: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse mæla. Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the action or result of determining.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "bestem". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, the third syllable is noticeably more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkjønːsˌbɛstəmˌmɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'jø' diphthong is a standard feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The consonant cluster 'st' is permissible within a syllable in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kjønnsbestemmelse" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of determining the gender of something, particularly in linguistics or biology.
- Translation: Gender determination
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: kjønnsfastsetting (gender fixing)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Kjønnsbestemmelse hos foster er viktig for foreldrene." (Gender determination in the fetus is important for the parents.)
- "Språklig kjønnsbestemmelse kan være komplisert." (Linguistic gender determination can be complicated.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskole (elementary school): bar-ne-sko-le. Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- fjellbestigning (mountain climbing): fjel-lbes-ti-gning. Shares the "-bestem-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- landsbygda (the countryside): lands-byg-da. Demonstrates a similar pattern of compound words with multiple syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) where possible.
- Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Nynorsk generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The genitive marker '-s-' is often treated as part of the preceding syllable, but here it's separated for clarity, reflecting its morphological independence.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. However, the length of the vowel in "kjønn" might vary slightly.
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