Hyphenation ofkjønnslemlestelse
Syllable Division:
kjønns-lem-les-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkjønːslem.lɛs.tɛl.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('le'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a geminate consonant. Contains the prefix 'kjønns-'
Closed syllable, containing the root 'lem-'.
Closed syllable, part of the root 'lemlest-'
Closed syllable, part of the root 'lemlest-'
Open syllable, containing the suffix '-se'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kjønns
Derived from 'kjønn' (gender), Old Norse origin.
Root: lemlest
Meaning 'mutilate', Old Norse origin ('lem' - limb, 'lesta' - injure).
Suffix: else
Nominalizing suffix, Old Norse origin.
Female genital mutilation; the practice of altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons.
Translation: Female genital mutilation
Examples:
"Kjønnslemlestelse er en alvorlig menneskerettighetskrenkelse."
"Organisasjonen arbeider for å bekjempe kjønnslemlestelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial /kjø/ sound and prefix 'kjønns-'
Shares the root 'lemlest-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar ending '-se', illustrating the common pattern of separating the suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Avoiding leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ml' is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
The geminate consonant 'nn' affects syllable weight but doesn't alter the division.
Summary:
The word 'kjønnslemlestelse' is divided into five syllables: kjønns-lem-les-tel-se. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('le'). The word is a noun composed of a prefix 'kjønns-', a root 'lemlest-', and a suffix '-else'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kjønnslemlestelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kjønnslemlestelse" refers to female genital mutilation. It's a complex word, relatively uncommon in everyday speech, but its pronunciation follows standard Nynorsk rules. The 'k' is pronounced as /k/, 'jø' as /jø/, 'nn' as /nː/, 's' as /s/, 'le' as /le/, 'mles' as /mlɛs/, 'tel' as /tɛl/, 'se' as /sɛ/, and 'lse' as /lsə/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kjønns-: Prefix, derived from "kjønn" (gender). Function: Specifies the gender affected. Origin: Old Norse.
- lemlest-: Root, meaning "mutilate" or "dismember". Origin: Old Norse "lem" (limb) + "lesta" (to injure).
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Function: Nominalization. Origin: Old Norse "-else".
- -e: Suffix, definite form marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "le". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkjønːslem.lɛs.tɛl.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ml" is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'nn' represents a geminate consonant, which is a characteristic of Nynorsk and affects syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Female genital mutilation; the practice of altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Female genital mutilation
- Synonyms: (None readily available due to the sensitive nature of the topic)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "Kjønnslemlestelse er en alvorlig menneskerettighetskrenkelse." (Female genital mutilation is a serious human rights violation.)
- "Organisasjonen arbeider for å bekjempe kjønnslemlestelse." (The organization works to combat female genital mutilation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "kjønn" (gender): /kjønː/ - Syllable division: kjønn. Simpler structure, but shares the initial /kjø/ sound.
- "lemlestelse" (mutilation): /lem.lɛs.tɛl.sə/ - Syllable division: lem-les-tel-se. Shares the root "lemlest-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- "helse" (health): /hɛl.sə/ - Syllable division: hel-se. Similar ending "-se", illustrating the common pattern of separating the suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exist in the vowel quality of /ø/ and /ɛ/. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Avoiding leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
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