Hyphenation ofkjønnsbestemming
Syllable Division:
kjønn-s-be-stem-ming
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkjønːsˌbɛstɛmːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'be'. Nynorsk typically stresses the second syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a geminate consonant. The diphthong 'jø' forms the nucleus.
A short syllable functioning as a linking element, representing the genitive marker.
Open syllable with a short vowel.
Closed syllable with a short vowel and a consonant coda.
Closed syllable with a short vowel and a nasal consonant coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kjønn
Old Norse *kyn*; meaning 'gender'
Suffix: sbestemming
Old Norse *bestemma*; noun-forming suffix indicating determination
The process of determining or defining gender (grammatical gender).
Translation: Gender determination
Examples:
"Kjønnsbestemming av substantiv kan være vanskelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Demonstrates consonant cluster simplification rules.
Shows how compound nouns are syllabified.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, favoring the creation of open syllables.
Avoidance of Isolated Vowels
Single vowels are generally avoided as syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'nn' in 'kjønn' affects syllable weight.
The 's' linking the root and suffix is a typical genitive marker and doesn't create a syllable on its own.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not affect syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'kjønnsbestemming' is a Nynorsk noun meaning 'gender determination'. It is divided into five syllables: kjønn-s-be-stem-ming, with primary stress on 'be'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a root 'kjønn' (gender) and a suffix 'sbestemming' (determination). Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and sonority sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kjønnsbestemming" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kjønnsbestemming" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'jø' is a diphthong, and the 'nn' represents a geminate consonant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kjønn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kyn. Meaning: "gender".
- -s-: Genitive marker. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates possession or relationship.
- -bestemming: Root/Suffix. Origin: Old Norse bestemma. Meaning: "determination, definition". This is a complex morpheme functioning as a noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "-bestem-". Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length, though there can be some variation.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkjønːsˌbɛstɛmːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'nn' in "kjønn" is a common feature of Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The 's' linking the root and suffix is a typical genitive marker and doesn't create a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kjønnsbestemming" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of determining or defining gender (grammatical gender).
- Translation: Gender determination.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
- Synonyms: kjønnsfastsetting (gender fixing)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Kjønnsbestemming av substantiv kan være vanskelig." (Gender determination of nouns can be difficult.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskole (elementary school): bar-ne-sko-le. Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- fjellbekk (mountain stream): fjel-lbekk. Demonstrates consonant cluster simplification rules.
- vintermorgen (winter morning): vin-ter-mor-gen. Shows how compound nouns are syllabified.
The differences lie in the length of the word and the presence of geminate consonants in "kjønnsbestemming", which influences syllable weight and stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality of the diphthong 'jø', but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, favoring the creation of open syllables.
- Avoidance of Isolated Vowels: Single vowels are generally avoided as syllable nuclei.
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