Hyphenation ofkjønnsdiskriminering
Syllable Division:
kjønn-sdis-kri-mi-ne-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkjønːsdiskrɪmɪneːrɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kri'), typical for Nynorsk compound nouns. The first syllable ('kjønn') is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a nasal consonant. The double 'n' indicates gemination.
Closed syllable, beginning with a sibilant and containing a short vowel. The 's' acts as an onset.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a plosive consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. The 'r' acts as an onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kjønn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'gender'.
Suffix: ering
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
Urettferdig behandling av noen på grunn av deres kjønn.
Translation: Unfair treatment of someone based on their gender.
Examples:
"Kjønnsdiskriminering er fortsatt et problem i mange land."
"Hun anmeldte arbeidsgiveren for kjønnsdiskriminering."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound noun structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun with a similar syllable count and stress pattern.
Shares the 'kjønn-' root and exhibits a similar compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'sdis', 'kri').
Vowel Sounds
Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Gemination
Geminated consonants (double consonants) are maintained within the syllable (e.g., 'kjønn').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of geminated consonants ('nn') can have slight regional variations, but the standard pronunciation maintains the gemination.
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'kjønnsdiskriminering' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kjønn-sdis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, combining a root ('kjønn') with derivational and compounding elements. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kjønnsdiskriminering" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kjønnsdiskriminering" refers to gender discrimination. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the standard rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kjønn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kyn. Meaning: gender. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -s-: Genitive marker. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Connects the noun "kjønn" to the following noun.
- diskriminering: Compound noun. Origin: French discrimination via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: Noun, denoting the act of discrimination.
- diskrimin-: Root. Origin: French. Meaning: discrimination.
- -ering: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalization (forming a noun from a verb or adjective).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the compound noun, "kjønns-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkjønːsdiskrɪmɪneːrɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonant "nn" in "kjønn" can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, but the standard pronunciation maintains the gemination. The "sk" cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Urettferdig behandling av noen på grunn av deres kjønn. (Unfair treatment of someone based on their gender.)
- Translation: Gender discrimination
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Kjønnsulikhet (gender inequality), kjønnsfordommer (gender prejudice)
- Antonyms: Kjønnslikestilling (gender equality)
- Examples:
- "Kjønnsdiskriminering er fortsatt et problem i mange land." (Gender discrimination is still a problem in many countries.)
- "Hun anmeldte arbeidsgiveren for kjønnsdiskriminering." (She reported the employer for gender discrimination.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "kjønn" /kjønː/: Single syllable, simple structure.
- "diskriminering" /diskrɪmɪneːrɪŋ/: More complex, multiple syllables, consonant clusters.
- "likestilling" /liːkestɪlɪŋ/: Similar syllable structure to "diskriminering", with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
- "arbeidsliv" /ˈɑrbajdslɪv/: Demonstrates a similar pattern of compound noun formation and stress placement.
The differences in syllable count and complexity reflect the differing lengths and morphological structures of the words. The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable highlights a key feature of Nynorsk prosody.
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