Hyphenation ofklammerparentes

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: klammerparentes

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "klammerparentes" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "bracket/parenthesis". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect.

2. Syllable Division:

Applying Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, we arrive at the following division.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• klammer-: From the Norwegian word "klamme" (to bracket, to clasp), ultimately from Middle Low German "klamme". Function: Noun base.
• parentes-: Borrowed directly from Latin "parenthesis", meaning "addition, alongside". Function: Noun base.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈklɑmːərˌpɑːrɛntəs/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k' before front vowels. Here, it's a standard 'k' sound. The double 'r' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Klammerparentes" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A bracket or parenthesis; a pair of brackets or parentheses.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context, but generally treated as masculine).
• Translation: Bracket, parenthesis.
• Synonyms: brakett (bokmål equivalent)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Bruk klammerparentes for å legge til ekstra informasjon." (Use brackets to add extra information.)
  • "Han skrev talet i klammerparentes." (He wrote the number in brackets.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "programvare" (software): pro-gram-va-re. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "datamaskin" (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "universitet" (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Longer word, but demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels and before consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• kla: /klɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• mmer: /mːər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Geminate consonant 'm'.
• pa: /pɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ren: /rɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
• tes: /təs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word is the main consideration. Nynorsk generally treats compound nouns as single words for syllabification purposes.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants with the following vowel.
2. Vowel-Consonant Division: Divide between vowels and consonants when possible.
3. Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable.