Hyphenation ofklemlengdevariasjon
Syllable Division:
kle-mle-ngde-va-ri-a-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈklɛmˌlɛŋːdəˌvɑːrɪˌɑːʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vari-'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster 'kl', vowel 'ɛ'.
Open syllable, onset cluster 'ml', vowel 'ɛ'.
Open syllable, onset 'ŋ', vowel 'də'.
Open syllable, onset 'v', long vowel 'ɑː'.
Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, vowel 'ɑː'.
Closed syllable, onset 'ʃ', vowel 'ɔ', coda 'n'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: klem
From Old Norse *klemi*, meaning 'to squeeze, press'.
Root: lengd
From Old Norse *lengd*, meaning 'length'.
Suffix: variasjon
Combination of 'vari-' (Latin *variare* - to vary) and '-asjon' (French/Danish/Norwegian nominalizing suffix).
Variation in the length of pressed or squeezed sounds.
Translation: Compression length variation
Examples:
"Forskarane studerte klemlengdevariasjonen i ulike instrument."
"Klemlengdevariasjonen kan påverke klangen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences, though stress pattern differs.
Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets, simpler syllable structure.
Similar suffix structure (-ing) and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'kl-', 'ml-', 'vr-').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, serving as the nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to more complex syllabification patterns, but in this case, the rules apply straightforwardly.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'klemlengdevariasjon' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'compression length variation'. It is divided into seven syllables: kle-mle-ngde-va-ri-a-sjon, with primary stress on 'vari-'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix with origins in Old Norse and Latin.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: klemlengdevariasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "klemlengdevariasjon" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It refers to variation in the length of pressed (or squeezed) sounds, specifically in the context of speech or musical instruments. Pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- klem-: Prefix, derived from the verb "klemma" (to squeeze, press). Origin: Old Norse klemi. Morphological function: Indicates the action or quality of pressing/squeezing.
- lengd-: Root, from the noun "lengd" (length). Origin: Old Norse lengd. Morphological function: Core meaning relating to duration or extent.
- vari-: Root, from the verb "variera" (to vary). Origin: Latin variare. Morphological function: Indicates change or difference.
- -asjon: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb. Origin: French -ation via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting an action or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "vari-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈklɛmˌlɛŋːdəˌvɑːrɪˌɑːʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "kl-", "ml-", "vr-" are common in Nynorsk and do not present exceptional syllabification challenges. The long vowels /ɛː/ and /ɑː/ are also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Variation in the length of pressed or squeezed sounds.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: "Compression length variation" or "Squeeze length variation"
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a technical term) Lengdevariasjon i trykk (length variation in pressure)
- Antonyms: (Not directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Forskarane studerte klemlengdevariasjonen i ulike instrument." (The researchers studied the compression length variation in different instruments.)
- "Klemlengdevariasjonen kan påverke klangen." (The compression length variation can affect the timbre.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "fjellandskap" (mountain landscape): fjell-and-skap. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the first syllable differs due to grammatical structure.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): ar-beids-liv. Simpler syllable structure, but demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
- "utdanning" (education): ut-dan-ning. Shows a similar suffix structure (-ing) and consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kl-", "vr-").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
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