Hyphenation ofklorforbindelse
Syllable Division:
klor-for-bin-del-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkluːɾfɔɾˌbɪndəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('for'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced alveolar plosive.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced alveolar plosive.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced bilabial stop.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced alveolar plosive.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: klor-
From Greek *khlōros*, meaning 'pale green', denoting chlorine.
Root: bind-
From Old Norse *binda*, meaning 'to bind, connect'.
Suffix: -else
From Old Norse *else*, forming nouns from verbs or roots.
A chemical compound containing chlorine.
Translation: Chlorine compound
Examples:
"Klorforbindelser kan være giftige."
"Denne klorforbindelsen brukes i blekemiddel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern, more complex syllable structure.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern, demonstrates handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., *kl-* in *klor-*).
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must have a vowel peak.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Sounds within a syllable are ordered by sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation (reduction or dropping) may affect the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.
The word is a relatively straightforward compound noun with no significant morphological anomalies.
Summary:
The word 'klorforbindelse' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'chlorine compound'. It is divided into five syllables: klor-for-bin-del-se, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('for'). The syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel peak principle. It consists of a Greek-derived prefix ('klor-'), an Old Norse prefix ('for-'), an Old Norse root ('bind-'), and an Old Norse suffix ('-else').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: klorforbindelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "klorforbindelse" (chlorine compound) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward sounds, though the 'r' is typically alveolar and can be reduced or even dropped in some dialects. The vowel qualities are standard Nynorsk vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- klor-: Prefix, derived from Greek khlōros (χλῶρος) meaning "pale green," referring to chlorine. Functions as a lexicalizing prefix denoting the element chlorine.
- for-: Prefix, from Old Norse fyrir meaning "before, for, in front of." Here, it functions as a compounding element, linking 'klor' to 'bindelse'.
- bind-: Root, from Old Norse binda meaning "to bind, connect." This is the core meaning of the compound.
- -else: Suffix, from Old Norse else meaning "something that...". Forms nouns from verbs or other roots.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: for-bin-del-se. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkluːɾfɔɾˌbɪndəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
There are no significant edge cases for this word. The syllabification is relatively straightforward. Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation might affect the perceived length of certain syllables, but not the syllable division itself.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Klorforbindelse" is primarily a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A chemical compound containing chlorine.
- Translation: Chlorine compound
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Klorsamband (less common)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific chemical term. Perhaps "organisk forbindelse" - organic compound - as a contrasting category.)
- Examples:
- "Klorforbindelser kan være giftige." (Chlorine compounds can be poisonous.)
- "Denne klorforbindelsen brukes i blekemiddel." (This chlorine compound is used in bleach.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vannstoff (hydrogen): /vɑnːˈstɔf/ - Syllables: van-n-stoff. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- karbondioksid (carbon dioxide): /kɑɾˈbɔndiˌɔksɪd/ - Syllables: kar-bon-di-ok-sid. Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable. More complex syllable structure due to the 'di' sequence.
- nitrogenoksid (nitrous oxide): /niˈtroɡenˌɔksɪd/ - Syllables: ni-tro-gen-ok-sid. Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable and the tendency to maximize onsets are common features in these Nynorsk compound nouns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the 'r' sound can vary. In some dialects, it might be fully dropped, leading to a slightly different phonetic realization but not altering the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., kl- in klor-).
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must have a vowel peak.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Sounds within a syllable are ordered by sonority (vowels are most sonorous, followed by semivowels, fricatives, nasals, and finally stops).
Words nearby klorforbindelse
- klordioksid
- klore
- kloremerke
- klorere
- klorering
- kloret
- klorfabrikk
- klorfluorkarbon
- (klorforbindelse)
- klorfri
- klorgass
- klorholdig
- klorholdighet
- klorid
- kloring
- kloritt
- klorkalium
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