Hyphenation ofkollisjonssikkerhet
Syllable Division:
kol-lis-jon-ssik-ker-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌsɪkːərˌhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-sik-' (second to last syllable). The stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /ɪ/, consonant cluster /ʃ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /j/, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant /sː/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /h/, diphthong /ɛɪ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kollisjon
Latin origin, meaning collision
Suffix: sikkerhet
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix -het added to the root 'sikker' (safe)
The quality or state of being safe in the event of a collision.
Translation: Collision safety
Examples:
"Bilprodusentar legg vekt på kollisjonssikkerhet."
"Kollisjonssikkerheten i denne bilen er svært god."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant-vowel structure and syllable division.
Demonstrates syllabification of a longer compound word.
Illustrates handling of consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible, as seen in 'lis' and 'ssik'.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC), influencing the division in 'kol', 'jon', and 'het'.
Moraic Weight
Geminate consonants (double consonants) like 'ss' in 'ssik' contribute to syllable weight and influence division.
Compound Word Syllabification
The word is broken down based on its constituent morphemes (kollisjon, sikkerhet).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster /ʃ/ is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor and unlikely to significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kollisjonssikkerhet' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as kol-lis-jon-ssik-ker-het. Primary stress falls on '-sik-'. The syllabification follows rules of onset maximization, open syllable preference, and moraic weight, respecting the compound structure and morphemic boundaries. The IPA transcription is /kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌsɪkːərˌhɛɪt/.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kollisjonssikkerhet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kollisjonssikkerhet" (collision safety) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'sj' cluster requires attention. The word is relatively long and complex, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kollisjon-: Root, derived from the Latin collisio (collision). Function: denotes the event of colliding.
- s-: Linking morpheme, genitive marker. Function: connects the root to the following element.
- sikker-: Root, from Old Norse sikr (safe, secure). Function: denotes safety.
- -het: Suffix, derived from Old Norse -heit. Function: nominalizes the adjective sikker (safe) into the noun sikkerhet (safety).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -sik-ker-het.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔˈlɪʃɔnˌsɪkːərˌhɛɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster /ʃ/ is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double 's' in 'sikker' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound and influencing the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being safe in the event of a collision.
- Translation: Collision safety
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Tryggleik i kollisjonssituasjonar (safety in collision situations)
- Antonyms: Kollisjonsfare (collision danger)
- Examples:
- "Bilprodusentar legg vekt på kollisjonssikkerhet." (Car manufacturers emphasize collision safety.)
- "Kollisjonssikkerheten i denne bilen er svært god." (The collision safety of this car is very good.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- billett (ticket): /bɪˈlɛtː/ - Syllables: bil-lett. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- universitet (university): /ʉnɪˌvɛrsɪˈtɛːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables.
- problem (problem): /ˈprɔblɛm/ - Syllables: pro-blem. Shows how consonant clusters can be handled at the beginning of a syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the words and the specific consonant clusters present. "kollisjonssikkerhet" has a more complex structure with internal linking morphemes, requiring more nuanced syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor and unlikely to significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly modify vowel qualities, but the core syllable structure would remain consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC).
- Moraic Weight: Geminate consonants (double consonants) contribute to syllable weight.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.