Hyphenation ofkommentarutgave
Syllable Division:
kom-men-tar-ut-ga-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˈmɛntɑɾʉtˌɡɑːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ut-ga-ve'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ'
Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'ɑ'
Open syllable, onset 'u', nucleus 't'
Open syllable, onset 'g', nucleus 'ɑː'
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'ə'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, meaning 'out' or 'extended', functions as a derivational prefix
Root: kommentar
Norwegian, ultimately from Latin 'commentarius', meaning 'commentary'
Suffix: gave
Old Norse origin, meaning 'gift' or 'edition', functions as a noun-forming suffix
A version of a work that includes commentary.
Translation: Commentary edition
Examples:
"Denne boka er ei ny kommentarutgave."
"Han kjøpte den siste kommentarutgaven av verket."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure, though more complex due to vowel sequences.
Demonstrates the tendency to break before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant-vowel (CV) combinations.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound is an alveolar tap.
The schwa vowel 'ə' is common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'kommentarutgave' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables (kom-men-tar-ut-ga-ve) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the root 'kommentar' (commentary), the prefix 'ut' (extended), and the suffix 'gave' (edition). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommentarutgave
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommentarutgave" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "commentary edition". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of Nynorsk. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommentar-: Root. From Norwegian "kommentar", ultimately from Latin "commentarius" (meaning commentary, notes). Function: Noun stem.
- ut-: Prefix. From Old Norse "út", meaning "out" or "extended". Function: Creates a derivative noun indicating a more extensive or complete version.
- gave: Suffix. From Old Norse "gafa", meaning "gift" or "edition". Function: Forms a noun denoting a specific type of publication.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("ut-ga-ve"). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˈmɛntɑɾʉtˌɡɑːvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Nynorsk phonotactic and morphological patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: kommentarutgave
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Commentary edition
- Synonyms: kommentarversjon (commentary version)
- Antonyms: originalutgave (original edition)
- Examples:
- "Denne boka er ei ny kommentarutgave." (This book is a new commentary edition.)
- "Han kjøpte den siste kommentarutgaven av verket." (He bought the latest commentary edition of the work.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): /bɔkˈhɑndəl/ - Syllables: bok-han-del. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- universitet (university): /ʉnɪˈvɛrsɪtɛt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. More complex syllable structure due to vowel sequences, but stress pattern is similar (penultimate syllable).
- datamaskin (computer): /ˈdɑtɑˌmɑʃin/ - Syllables: da-ta-ma-skin. Demonstrates the tendency to break before consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable, differing from "kommentarutgave".
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kom | /kɔm/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ' | Onset Maximization, Vowel Nucleus | None |
| men | /ˈmɛn/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'ɛ' | Onset Maximization, Vowel Nucleus | None |
| tar | /tɑɾ/ | Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'ɑ' | Onset Maximization, Vowel Nucleus | 'r' is alveolar tap |
| ut | /ʉt/ | Open syllable, onset 'u', nucleus 't' | Onset Maximization, Vowel Nucleus | None |
| ga | /ɡɑː/ | Open syllable, onset 'g', nucleus 'ɑː' | Onset Maximization, Vowel Nucleus | Long vowel 'ɑː' |
| ve | /və/ | Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'ə' | Onset Maximization, Vowel Nucleus | Schwa vowel 'ə' |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: The language prefers to create syllables with onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) whenever possible.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster that cannot be broken.
Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Nynorsk is an alveolar tap, which can sometimes be difficult to transcribe accurately. The schwa vowel 'ə' is common in unstressed syllables.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal, but slight differences in vowel quality might occur.
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