Hyphenation ofkommunalrådssekretær
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-na-lal-råds-se-kre-tær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmʏˈnɑːlˌråːdsˌsɛkrɛˈtæːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tær').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ds'.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'kr'.
Closed syllable, long vowel, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: råd
Native Norwegian, meaning 'council'
Suffix: sekretær
From French 'secrétaire', ultimately from Latin 'secretarius', meaning 'secretary'
A secretary who works for a municipal council.
Translation: Municipal council secretary
Examples:
"Kommunalrådssekretæren tok notater under møtet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar vowel and consonant patterns.
Compound word with consonant clusters.
Long compound word, demonstrating complex syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel Length
Long vowels often form the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllabification follows the rules for individual morphemes within the compound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' cluster in 'råds' is a common feature and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kommunalrådssekretær' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in 'kom-mu-na-lal-råds-se-kre-tær'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tær'). The word is composed of 'kommunal-', 'råds-', and 'sekretær' morphemes, with Latin and native Norwegian origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunalrådssekretær
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunalrådssekretær" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "municipal council secretary." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which generally favor a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are distinct.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommunal-: From kommunal, meaning "municipal," derived from the Norwegian kommune (municipality) which ultimately traces back to Latin communis (common). It functions as an adjective modifying the following element.
- råds-: From råd (council), a native Norwegian word. It functions as a noun in genitive, modifying sekretær.
- sekretær: From French secrétaire, ultimately from Latin secretarius (secretary). It functions as the head noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: sekre-tær. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmʏˈnɑːlˌråːdsˌsɛkrɛˈtæːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ds' cluster in råds is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel qualities are crucial for distinguishing Nynorsk pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A secretary who works for a municipal council.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Municipal council secretary
- Synonyms: Kommunestyresektretær (more specific)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Kommunalrådssekretæren tok notater under møtet." (The municipal council secretary took notes during the meeting.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjemmeadresse: hje-mme-a-dres-se. Similar structure with compound words.
- statsbudsjettet: stats-buds-jet-tet. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling.
- universitetsbiblioteket: u-ni-ver-si-tets-bi-blo-te-ket. Shows a longer compound word with multiple syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "kommunalrådssekretær" has a more complex combination of consonant clusters and vowel lengths, influencing the syllable boundaries.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the realization of the 'r' sound. However, these variations generally don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel Length: Long vowels often form the nucleus of a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllabification follows the rules for individual morphemes within the compound.
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