Hyphenation ofkommunegarantert
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ne-ga-ran-tert
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔˈmʉːnəɡɑːrantərt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ga'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, long vowel /ʉː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, schwa vowel /ə/.
Open, stressed syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, long vowel /ɑː/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /rɑn/, vowel /ɑ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /t/, schwa vowel /ə/, coda /rt/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kommun/garanter
kommun - Norwegian, municipality; garant - French via Danish/Norwegian, guarantee.
Suffix: -t
Past participle marker.
Guaranteed by the municipality.
Translation: Municipally guaranteed
Examples:
"Dette er eit kommunegarantert lån."
"Kommunegaranterte prosjekt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar in length and complexity.
Demonstrates the typical Norwegian tendency to create long compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels create separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'kommunegarantert' is an Nynorsk adjective meaning 'municipally guaranteed'. It is divided into six syllables: kom-mu-ne-ga-ran-tert, with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('ga'). The word is a compound, consisting of the roots 'kommun' and 'garanter' with the past participle suffix '-t'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunegarantert
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunegarantert" is an adjective meaning "municipally guaranteed". It's a compound word, typical of Norwegian, and its pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, which generally prioritize a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'u' sounds are close to /u/, and the 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommun-: Root. Origin: Norwegian, derived from 'kommune' (municipality). Morphological function: Denotes the entity providing the guarantee.
- -e-: Linking vowel. Origin: Norwegian grammatical feature. Morphological function: Connects the root to the following element.
- garanter-: Root. Origin: French 'garantir' (to guarantee), via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: Indicates the act of guaranteeing.
- -t: Suffix. Origin: Norwegian grammatical feature. Morphological function: Past participle marker, indicating a completed action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "ga-". This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔˈmʉːnəɡɑːrantərt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rt' cluster at the end of the word is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The linking vowel '-e-' is crucial for smooth pronunciation and syllable separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kommunegarantert" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: kommunegarantert
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Guaranteed by the municipality.
- Translation: Municipally guaranteed
- Synonyms: offentleg garantert (publicly guaranteed)
- Antonyms: ikkje garantert (not guaranteed)
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit kommunegarantert lån." (This is a municipally guaranteed loan.)
- "Kommunegaranterte prosjekt." (Municipally guaranteed projects.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the second syllable.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Demonstrates the typical Norwegian tendency to create long compound words with multiple syllables. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of the root morphemes.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "ga-").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like '-e-' create separate syllables.
- Coda Restrictions: Norwegian generally prefers simpler codas (syllable endings).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The linking vowel is a key element in ensuring correct pronunciation and syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.