Hyphenation ofkommunesammenslutning
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ne-sam-men-slut-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmːuːnəsamːənslʉtniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'ning', which is the penult in the compound word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'ɔm'. First syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'uː'. Second syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ə'. Third syllable.
Closed syllable, onset 's', rime 'am'. Fourth syllable.
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'en'. Fifth syllable.
Closed syllable, onset 'sl', rime 'ʉt'. Sixth syllable.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', rime 'iŋ'. Seventh and stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together'.
Root: kommune
Old Norse origin, meaning 'community'.
Suffix: -sammenslutning
Compound suffix formed from 'sam-' + 'slutning' + '-ning', creating a noun.
A voluntary association of municipalities for joint administration or provision of services.
Translation: Municipal association, municipal federation
Examples:
"Denne kommunesammenslutningen har ansvar for avfallshåndtering."
"Målet er å styrke kommunesammenslutningen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'kommune' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'kommune' and similar syllable structure.
Contains the prefix 'sam-' and demonstrates a similar compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel combinations are generally treated as single vowel sounds, forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (mm, nn, ss) are typical in Nynorsk and contribute to syllable weight.
Nynorsk generally avoids diphthongization where Bokmål might allow it.
Regional variations in vowel quality and consonant cluster realization may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kommunesammenslutning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: kom-mu-ne-sam-men-slut-ning. The primary stress falls on the final syllable 'ning'. The word is formed from the root 'kommune' and the compound suffix 'sammenslutning', with the prefix 'sam-'. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and sonority sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunesammenslutning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunesammenslutning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "municipal association" or "municipal federation". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which generally favor a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommune-: Root. From Old Norse kúmún, related to the concept of community or local governance. (Origin: Old Norse)
- -s-: Linking vowel/suffix. Connects the root to the following element. (Origin: Germanic)
- -sammenslutning: Compound suffix. Composed of:
- sam-: Prefix. Meaning "together" or "with". (Origin: Old Norse)
- -slutning: Root. Meaning "closure" or "joining". Related to slutta (to close, to finish). (Origin: Old Norse)
- -ning: Suffix. Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. (Origin: Old Norse)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "sam-men-slut-ning".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmːuːnəsamːənslʉtniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk generally avoids diphthongization where Bokmål might allow it. The double consonants (mm, nn, ss) are typical in Nynorsk and contribute to the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A voluntary association of municipalities for joint administration or provision of services.
- Translation: Municipal association, municipal federation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: kommuneforbund (more common in Bokmål), samarbeidsorgan (cooperation organization)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Denne kommunesammenslutningen har ansvar for avfallshåndtering." (This municipal association is responsible for waste management.)
- "Målet er å styrke kommunesammenslutningen." (The goal is to strengthen the municipal association.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landskommunen: "lan-ds-kɔmːuːnən" - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the penult.
- fylkeskommune: "fyl-kəs-kɔmːuːnə" - Similar root (kommune), but different prefixes. Stress on the penult.
- samarbeid: "sa-mar-bæi̯ð" - Demonstrates the sam- prefix in a shorter word. Stress on the penult.
The consistent stress on the penult in these words highlights a common pattern in Nynorsk noun formation.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of consonant clusters. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel combinations are generally treated as single vowel sounds, forming the nucleus of a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.