Hyphenation ofkommunikasjonsevne
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ni-ka-sj-o-n-ev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmʏnɪkaˈsjɔːnɛvnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the 'ka' syllable of 'kommunikasjon'. The 'ev' syllable of 'evne' receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', vowel 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'ʏ'.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset 'k', vowel 'a'. Primary stress.
Complex onset 'sj', vowel 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, vowel 'ɔː'.
Syllable ending with nasal consonant.
Open syllable, onset 'ɛv', vowel 'nə'. Secondary stress.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kommunikasjon
Derived from Latin *communicatio* (communication).
Suffix: evne
From Old Norse *efni* (ability, capacity).
The ability to communicate effectively.
Translation: Communication skill
Examples:
"Ho har god kommunikasjonsevne."
"Kommunikasjonsevne er viktig i jobben."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a compound noun and the '-sjon' suffix.
Similar suffix '-sjon' and compound noun structure.
Similar suffix '-sjon' and compound noun structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Prioritizing consonants into the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Principle
Forming syllables to maximize sonority from onset to nucleus.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Consonant Codas
Allowing consonants to form the coda of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The schwa sound /ə/ in the final syllable can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'kommunikasjonsevne' is a compound noun syllabified based on the sonority principle and maximizing onsets. Primary stress falls on 'ka', and secondary stress on 'ev'. It consists of the root 'kommunikasjon' (communication) and 'evne' (ability).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunikasjonsevne
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunikasjonsevne" (communication skill) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'k' sound is a voiceless velar stop /k/, and the 'v' is a voiced labiodental fricative /v/. The 'j' is a palatal approximant /j/.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommunikasjon - Root: Derived from Latin communicatio (communication). Morphological function: Noun, the act of communicating.
- sjon - Suffix: A common noun-forming suffix in Norwegian, often indicating an action or process. Origin: Latin/French influence.
- evne - Root: From Old Norse efni (ability, capacity). Morphological function: Noun, ability or skill.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'ka' syllable of 'kommunikasjon'. The 'ev' syllable of 'evne' receives secondary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmʏnɪkaˈsjɔːnɛvnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in vowel length and quality depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to communicate effectively.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Communication skill
- Synonyms: kommunikasjonsdyktighet (communication proficiency)
- Antonyms: kommunikasjonsvansker (communication difficulties)
- Examples: "Ho har god kommunikasjonsevne." (She has good communication skills.) "Kommunikasjonsevne er viktig i jobben." (Communication skills are important in the job.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on 'ma'.
- organisasjon (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-sjon. Similar suffix '-sjon'. Stress on 'ni'.
- situasjon (situation): si-tu-a-sjon. Similar suffix '-sjon'. Stress on 'tu'.
The consistent use of '-sjon' as a syllable boundary marker and the tendency for stress to fall on the preceding vowel are observed across these words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
kom | /kɔm/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', vowel 'ɔ'. | Maximizing Onsets, Sonority Principle | None |
mu | /mʏ/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'ʏ'. | Maximizing Onsets, Sonority Principle | None |
ni | /ni/ | Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'i'. | Maximizing Onsets, Sonority Principle | None |
ka | /ka/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', vowel 'a'. Primary stress. | Maximizing Onsets, Sonority Principle, Stress Rule | None |
sj | /sj/ | Complex onset 'sj', vowel 'ɔ'. | Maximizing Onsets, Consonant Cluster Rule | 'sj' is a common Norwegian consonant cluster. |
o | /ɔː/ | Open syllable, vowel 'ɔː'. | Vowel as Syllable Nucleus | Vowel length can vary slightly by dialect. |
n | /n/ | Syllable ending with nasal consonant. | Consonant Codas | None |
ev | /ɛvnə/ | Open syllable, onset 'ɛv', vowel 'nə'. Secondary stress. | Maximizing Onsets, Sonority Principle | None |
ne | /nə/ | Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'ə'. | Vowel as Syllable Nucleus | Schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables. |
Division Rules:
- Maximizing Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants into the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority (sound intensity) from the onset to the nucleus and then decreasing sonority towards the coda.
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
- Consonant Codas: Consonants can form the coda (ending) of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Certain consonant clusters are permissible as onsets or codas in Norwegian.
Special Considerations:
The schwa sound /ə/ in the final syllable is a common feature of Norwegian Nynorsk and can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations might affect vowel length and quality, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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