Hyphenation ofkommunistkontrollert
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-nist-kon-troll-ert
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmːuˈnɪstkɔntɾɔlːeɾt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kom-'). This is typical for Norwegian compound words and root words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonant /m/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /u/ and the consonant /m/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ɪ/ and the consonants /n/ and /st/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonant /n/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonants /tɾ/ and /l/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /e/ and the consonants /ɾ/ and /t/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kommunist, kontroll
Both roots are international scientific vocabulary, with origins in Latin and French.
Suffix: -ert
Germanic suffix forming a passive participle and creating an adjectival form.
Controlled by communists or relating to communist control.
Translation: Communist-controlled
Examples:
"Eit kommunistkontrollert land"
"Ho kritiserte det kommunistkontrollerte systemet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'kommu-' syllable structure and similar vowel sounds.
Contains the 'kontroll-' root, demonstrating similar syllable division patterns.
Illustrates the typical stress pattern on the first element of a compound word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'tr' in 'troll').
Respect Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable breaks often occur at the boundaries between morphemes (e.g., 'kommunist-' and 'kon-').
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels as peaks and consonants decreasing in sonority moving away from the peak.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /mnt/ cluster is not uncommon but can be simplified in some dialects.
Double consonants (mm, nn, ll, rr) are typical of Nynorsk and affect syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'kommunistkontrollert' is a compound adjective in Nynorsk. It is divided into six syllables: kom-mu-nist-kon-troll-ert, with primary stress on the first syllable ('kom-'). The word consists of two roots ('kommunist' and 'kontroll') and a suffix ('-ert'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunistkontrollert
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunistkontrollert" is a compound adjective meaning "communist-controlled." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds in Nynorsk, though the cluster /mnt/ can present a slight articulatory challenge. The word is relatively long, and syllable division needs to account for the complex morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting morphemic boundaries, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommunist-: Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from French "communiste" and Latin "communis" (common). Morphological function: Denotes the ideology of communism.
- kontroll-: Root. Origin: German "Kontrolle" and French "contrôle", ultimately from Latin "contra rotulus" (against the roll/scroll). Morphological function: Denotes control.
- -ert: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms a passive participle, creating an adjectival form.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian, stress is generally on the first syllable of the root word. In compound words, the stress tends to fall on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress falls on "kom-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmːuˈnɪstkɔntɾɔlːeɾt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The /mnt/ cluster is not uncommon in Norwegian, but it can be simplified in some dialects. The double consonants (mm, nn, ll, rr) are typical of Nynorsk and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Controlled by communists or relating to communist control.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Communist-controlled
- Synonyms: kommunistisk styrt (communist steered), under kommunistisk kontroll (under communist control)
- Antonyms: demokratisk kontrollert (democratically controlled), fritt (free)
- Examples: "Eit kommunistkontrollert land" (A communist-controlled country). "Ho kritiserte det kommunistkontrollerte systemet." (She criticized the communist-controlled system.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "kommunikasjon" (communication): kɔmːuˈnɪkaːsjøn - Similar initial syllable structure, but different vowel in the second syllable and a different suffix.
- "kontorstol" (office chair): kɔnˈtɔɾstɔl - Shares the "kontroll-" root, but with a different following element. Stress pattern is also similar.
- "studentkontroll" (student control): stʉˈdɛntkɔntɾɔl - Demonstrates the typical stress pattern on the first element of a compound.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might reduce the double consonants slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same. The pronunciation of vowels can also vary regionally.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Respect Morphemic Boundaries: Syllable breaks often occur at morpheme boundaries.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are peaks, consonants decrease in sonority moving away from the peak).
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