Hyphenation ofkongruensbøyning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kongruensbøyning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kongruensbøyning" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the consonant clusters require attention. The 'ng' sound is velar, as in English 'sing'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kongruens-: From Latin congruentia (congruence), meaning agreement. Functions as a combining form denoting agreement or harmony.
• -bøyning: From Old Norse beygja (to bend, inflect). A suffix indicating inflection or declension. Morphological function: nominalization, creating a noun from a process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: bøy-ning. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkɔŋːrʊɛnsˌbœʏ̯niŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'ng' cluster is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel sequences are also relatively standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kongruensbøyning" is exclusively a noun. Stress remains consistent regardless of grammatical context (as it's a single form).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The inflection of words to agree with other words in a sentence (e.g., subject-verb agreement, adjective-noun agreement).
• Translation: Concord/agreement inflection.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: kongruensbøyninga)
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable - it's a process, not a state)
• Examples:
  • "Kongruensbøyning er viktig i norsk grammatikk." (Agreement inflection is important in Norwegian grammar.)
  • "Læreren forklarte kongruensbøyning for elevene." (The teacher explained agreement inflection to the students.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• forenkling (simplification): /ˈfœːrˌɛnkliŋ/ - Syllable division: for-en-kling. Similar structure with consonant clusters and a final -ing suffix.
• utvikling (development): /ˈʉtˌviːkliŋ/ - Syllable division: ut-vik-ling. Similar ending in -ing, but with a different vowel structure.
• tilpassing (adaptation): /ˈtɪlˌpɑsːiŋ/ - Syllable division: til-pas-sing. Again, the -ing suffix and consonant clusters are comparable. The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in "-bøyning" slightly, but the syllable boundaries would remain the same.

11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kong-", "bøy-").
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.