Hyphenation ofkonjunkturfølsam
Syllable Division:
kon-jun-ktur-føl-sam
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈjʊnktʉɾˈfølsɑm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('jun'). The fifth syllable ('sam') also receives secondary stress, though less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔn/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /j/, vowel /ʊn/, primary stress.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /kt/, vowel /ʉ/, coda consonant /ɾ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /øl/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /ɑm/, coda consonant /m/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kon-
Latin origin, meaning 'with, together'. Prefix.
Root: junktur
Latin origin (*junctura*), meaning 'joining, connection'. Root.
Suffix: -følsam
Nynorsk origin, derived from *føle* 'to feel' + *-sam*. Suffix indicating quality.
Sensitive to economic cycles; responsive to changes in the business environment.
Translation: Cycle-sensitive, economy-sensitive
Examples:
"Denne industrien er svært konjunkturfølsam."
"Konjunkturfølsomme investeringer kan være risikable."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'ktur' and 'føl'.
Vowel as Syllable Head
Each syllable must contain a vowel, dictating the syllable boundaries.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the onset to the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' may affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
The palatalization of 'j' influences the syllable onset.
Summary:
The word 'konjunkturfølsam' is divided into five syllables: kon-jun-ktur-føl-sam. It's an adjective of Latin and Nynorsk origin, meaning 'cycle-sensitive'. Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('jun'). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel-headed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konjunkturfølsam
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konjunkturfølsam" is a relatively complex Norwegian Nynorsk word meaning "sensitive to economic cycles." It's pronounced with a fairly even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress. The 'u' sounds are close to /u/, the 'j' is a palatal approximant /j/, and the 'ø' is a close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: kon- (Latin con- meaning "with, together"). Functions as a prefix indicating association or participation.
- Root: junktur (Latin junctura meaning "joining, connection"). Refers to the economic juncture or cycle.
- Suffix: -følsam (Nynorsk, derived from føle "to feel" + -sam a suffix indicating quality or characteristic). Indicates sensitivity or responsiveness.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: jun.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈjʊnktʉɾˈfølsɑm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both weak and strong forms of vowels. The 'u' in junktur is a strong vowel, making it a natural syllable head. The 'r' is a rhotic consonant, and in Nynorsk, 'r' can often form part of the syllable onset or coda.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Konjunkturfølsam" is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Sensitive to economic cycles; responsive to changes in the business environment.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: English: "cycle-sensitive," "economy-sensitive"
- Synonyms: konjunkturavhengig (cycle-dependent), markedsfølsom (market-sensitive)
- Antonyms: konjunkturubestemt (cycle-independent)
- Examples:
- "Denne industrien er svært konjunkturfølsam." (This industry is very sensitive to economic cycles.)
- "Konjunkturfølsomme investeringer kan være risikable." (Cycle-sensitive investments can be risky.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- struktur (structure): struk-tur - Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster onset.
- funksjon (function): funk-sjon - Similar vowel patterns and consonant clusters.
- industri (industry): in-dus-tri - Demonstrates a different pattern with more vowel-consonant alternation. The difference arises from the presence of the 'j' in konjunkturfølsam, creating a more complex onset.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel as Syllable Head: Each syllable must have a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be challenging. Its pronunciation can vary regionally, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundaries. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.