Hyphenation ofkonstruksjonsspesifikasjon
Syllable Division:
kon-struk-sjons-spe-si-fi-kas-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈstrʊksjɔnsˌspɛsɪfɪˈkasjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kas' (/kas/). The stress is relatively strong, typical of Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔn/.
Closed syllable, complex onset /str/, vowel /ʊ/, coda consonant /k/.
Closed syllable, complex onset /ʃ/, vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /ns/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /sp/, vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /i/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /i/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /a/, coda consonant /s/. Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant /j/, vowel /ɔn/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: konstruk-
From Latin *constructus*, meaning 'built'. Root component.
Root: spesifik-
From Latin *specifice*, meaning 'specifically'. Root component.
Suffix: -sjons-asjon
Nynorsk nominalizing suffixes, forming a noun.
A detailed description of the requirements for constructing something.
Translation: Construction specification
Examples:
"Vi trenger ein konstruksjonsspesifikasjon."
"Konstruksjonsspesifikasjonen må følgjast."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and length, shares complex consonant clusters.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix and similar syllable patterns.
Long compound noun, demonstrating typical Nynorsk compounding patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'str', 'sp').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'si-fi').
Coda Restrictions
Syllables generally avoid complex codas (end consonants) unless they are common in the language (e.g., 'ns').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a common and stable unit in Nynorsk phonology, not typically broken across syllables.
The 'ks' cluster is also stable and doesn't pose a syllable division challenge.
Summary:
The word 'konstruksjonsspesifikasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kas'. The word is morphologically complex, built from Latin roots and Nynorsk suffixes. Syllable division follows standard Nynorsk phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konstruksjonsspesifikasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konstruksjonsspesifikasjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "construction specification." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konstruk-: Prefix/Root - From Latin constructus (past participle of construere 'to build, to put together'). Function: Indicates building or creating.
- -sjons-: Suffix - Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from the genitive form of 'construction'. Function: Forms a noun from a verb or adjective.
- spesifik-: Root - From Latin specifice ('specifically'). Function: Indicates a detailed description.
- -asjon: Suffix - Nynorsk suffix indicating action or result, similar to English '-ation'. Function: Forms a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "spes-i-fi-kas-jon".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈstrʊksjɔnsˌspɛsɪfɪˈkasjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ks" is common in Norwegian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The "sj" cluster is also standard. The long vowel sequences are also typical and don't present unusual challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: konstruksjonsspesifikasjon
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Construction specification
- Synonyms: byggespesifikasjon (building specification), anleggsspesifikasjon (facility specification)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., generell beskrivelse - general description)
- Examples:
- "Vi trenger ein detaljert konstruksjonsspesifikasjon før vi kan starte bygginga." (We need a detailed construction specification before we can start the construction.)
- "Konstruksjonsspesifikasjonen må følgje gjeldande standardar." (The construction specification must follow current standards.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛːt/ - 5 syllables. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon /ædmɪnɪsˈtrasjɔn/ - 5 syllables. Shares the "-sjon" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjonsteknologi /ɪnfɔrmasˈjɔːntɛknɔlɔɡi/ - 7 syllables. A longer compound noun. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the root words within the compounds. "konstruksjonsspesifikasjon" has a more balanced structure, leading to penultimate stress.
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