Hyphenation ofkontingentøkning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontingentøkning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kontingentøkning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "increase in contingency" or "contingency increase." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, common in Nynorsk.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kontingent: (prefix/root) - From French "contingent," ultimately from Latin "contingens" (happening by chance, accidental). Functions as an adjective meaning "contingent" or "conditional."
• økning: (suffix) - From Old Norse "aukning," related to "auka" (to increase). Functions as a noun suffix meaning "increase" or "augmentation."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "tin-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, where stress tends to fall on the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtɪŋənˌtøːkniŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• tin: /ˈtɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Stress falls here. No exceptions.
• gen: /ɡən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• tø: /tøː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• kning: /kniŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'g' in "kontingent" is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/ in many Nynorsk dialects, but can also be pronounced as a stop /g/. This doesn't affect the syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Kontingentøkning" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kontingentøkning
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Increase in contingency"
  • "Contingency increase"
• Translation: Contingency increase
• Synonyms: auke i kontingentar (increase in contingencies)
• Antonyms: reduksjon i kontingentar (reduction in contingencies)
• Examples:
  • "Det var ein stor kontingentøkning i budsjettet." (There was a large contingency increase in the budget.)
  • "Kontingentøkninga gjorde det vanskelegare å planleggja." (The contingency increase made it more difficult to plan.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

As mentioned, the pronunciation of 'g' can vary. Some dialects might also have slight variations in vowel quality, but these don't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• forhandling (negotiation): for-han-dling. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• opplæring (training): opp-læ-ring. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Nynorsk compound nouns. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing maximizing onsets.