Hyphenation ofkontorvedlikehold
Syllable Division:
kon-tor-ved-li-ke-hold
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɔntɔrˌvɛdliːkhɔld/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ved'). Nynorsk generally favors penultimate stress, but compound words can deviate.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel nucleus /ɔ/. First syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel nucleus /ɔ/, coda consonant /r/. Second syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, vowel nucleus /ɛ/, coda consonant /d/. Third syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel nucleus /iː/. Fourth syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel nucleus /ə/. Fifth syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /h/, vowel nucleus /ɔ/, coda consonant /ld/. Sixth syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ved-
Old Norse origin, indicates association or relation.
Root: kontor
Danish/German origin, ultimately from Italian 'contore', meaning office.
Suffix: -hold
Old Norse origin, noun suffix indicating maintenance or keeping.
The act of maintaining an office; office upkeep.
Translation: Office maintenance
Examples:
"Kontorvedlikehold er viktig for et godt arbeidsmiljø."
"Vi har budsjettert penger til kontorvedlikehold."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating consonant-vowel syllable structure.
Compound noun, demonstrating influence of constituent parts on stress.
Shows how suffixes extend the word and create additional syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept within a single syllable unless they are complex.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are often syllabified based on the syllabification of their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the individual morphemes.
Potential dialectal variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound.
Summary:
The word 'kontorvedlikehold' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kon-tor-ved-li-ke-hold. Primary stress falls on 'ved'. It's formed from 'kontor' (office), 'ved-' (with/at), 'like' (to maintain), and '-hold' (maintenance). Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontorvedlikehold
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontorvedlikehold" (office maintenance) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontor: (root) - From Danish/German "Kontor", ultimately from Italian "contore" meaning office, counting house. Noun.
- ved-: (prefix) - From Old Norse "við", meaning "with, at, about". Indicates association or relation.
- like-: (root) - From Old Norse "líka", meaning "to like, to resemble, to maintain". Verb root related to upkeep.
- -hold: (suffix) - From Old Norse "hold", meaning "maintenance, keeping, possession". Noun suffix forming a noun of action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "ved-li-ke-hold". Nynorsk generally favors stress on the penult (second-to-last syllable), but compound words can have stress patterns influenced by the constituent parts.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɔntɔrˌvɛdliːkhɔld/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in "kontor" can be realized as a retroflex approximant [ɻ] in some dialects, but the standard pronunciation uses an alveolar [r]. The 'v' and 'd' are voiced, and the vowel qualities are relatively stable across dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontorvedlikehold" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of maintaining an office; office upkeep.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Translation: Office maintenance
- Synonyms: kontorstell (office care), vedlikehald av kontor (maintenance of office)
- Antonyms: kontorødelegging (office destruction), forsømming (neglect)
- Examples:
- "Kontorvedlikehold er viktig for et godt arbeidsmiljø." (Office maintenance is important for a good working environment.)
- "Vi har budsjettert penger til kontorvedlikehold." (We have budgeted money for office maintenance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin - Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsplass: ar-beids-plass - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable. Demonstrates the influence of constituent parts on stress.
- vedlikeholdsplan: ved-li-ke-holds-plan - Shows how suffixes extend the word and create additional syllables. Stress remains on "ved-li-ke".
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept within a single syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often syllabified based on the syllabification of their constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the individual morphemes and their inherent stress patterns. The 'v' and 'd' sounds are voiced, which can influence the perceived boundaries between syllables.
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