Hyphenation ofkontraktsforpliktelse
Syllable Division:
kon-trakt-sfor-plik-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtɾaktsfɔrˌpliktəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('plik'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length and complexity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel nucleus 'ɔ'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', vowel nucleus 'a', coda consonant 'kt'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sf', vowel nucleus 'ɔ'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'pl', vowel nucleus 'i', coda consonant 'kt'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel nucleus 'ɛ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel nucleus 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontrakt
From Latin 'contractus', meaning 'drawn together'. Functions as a root/prefix denoting a contract.
Root: plikt
From Old Norse 'plikt', meaning 'duty, obligation'. Core meaning of the word.
Suffix: else
From Old Norse 'else', meaning 'state, condition'. Forms a noun denoting a state of being obligated.
A legal or moral obligation arising from a contract.
Translation: Contractual obligation
Examples:
"Han hadde ein stor kontraktsforpliktelse."
"Firmaet bryt kontraktsforpliktelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar in length and complexity, with multiple morphemes and a comparable stress pattern.
Similar structure, with a comparable stress pattern and morphemic composition.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable if phonotactically permissible (e.g., 'tr', 'pl', 'sf').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kt' and 'rs' clusters are common and permissible in Nynorsk onsets and codas.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kontraktsforpliktelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun divided into six syllables: kon-trakt-sfor-plik-tel-se. It is derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, with stress on the penult syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel sequencing, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontraktsforpliktelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontraktsforpliktelse" (contractual obligation) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification to accurately reflect its phonetic structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontrakt-: Prefix/Root (from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere – to draw together). Function: Denotes the concept of a contract.
- -s-: Linking morpheme (genitive marker). Function: Connects 'kontrakt' to 'forpliktelse'.
- for-: Prefix (from Old Norse fyrir – before, for). Function: Indicates 'on behalf of' or 'relating to'.
- -plikt-: Root (from Old Norse plikt – duty, obligation). Function: Core meaning of obligation.
- -else: Suffix (from Old Norse else – state, condition). Function: Forms a noun denoting a state of being obligated.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: -plik-tel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtɾaktsfɔrˌpliktəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'kt' cluster is common in Norwegian and is generally treated as a permissible onset. The 'rs' cluster is also acceptable. The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward, following typical Nynorsk vowel pronunciation rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A legal or moral obligation arising from a contract.
- Translation: Contractual obligation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: avtaleplikt (contractual duty), forpliktning (obligation)
- Antonyms: frihet (freedom), unntak (exception)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde ein stor kontraktsforpliktelse." (He had a large contractual obligation.)
- "Firmaet bryt kontraktsforpliktelsen." (The company is breaking the contractual obligation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsforhold (working conditions): ar-beids-for-hold. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penult.
- samarbeidsavtale (cooperation agreement): sam-ar-beids-av-ta-le. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple morphemes. Stress on the penult.
- ansvarsforpliktelse (liability obligation): an-svars-for-plik-tel-se. Similar structure, with a comparable stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities (e.g., the degree of rounding) but are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might exhibit slight variations in the pronunciation of consonant clusters, but the core syllabic structure would remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the syllable if phonotactically permissible.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Moraic Weight: Nynorsk considers moraic weight, but it doesn't drastically alter syllable division in this case.
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