Hyphenation ofkontrarevolusjonær
Syllable Division:
kon-tra-re-vo-lu-sjon-ær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔn.tra.rɛ.vɔ.lu.sjɔ.nær/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sjon' (6th syllable). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔ/. Syllable initial.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /tr/, vowel /a/. Syllable initial.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɛ/. Syllable initial.
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, vowel /ɔ/. Syllable initial.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /u/. Syllable initial.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /sj/, vowel /ɔ/. Syllable initial.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /æ/. Syllable initial.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontra-
Latin origin, meaning 'against'. Functions as a prefix indicating opposition.
Root: revolusjon
French/Latin origin, meaning 'revolution'. Core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -ær
Norwegian adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or associated with.
A person or thing opposing a revolution; counter-revolutionary.
Translation: Counter-revolutionary
Examples:
"En kontrarevolusjonær holdning."
"De kontrarevolusjonære styrkene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'revolusjon' and similar syllable structure.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters, comparable length.
Similar prefix structure and syllable count, comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets to avoid creating syllables with empty onsets.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Nynorsk words, especially adjectives.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and its complex morphology require careful consideration of syllable boundaries.
The suffix '-ær' is a common feature of Nynorsk adjectives and influences the stress pattern.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the phonetic transcription, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kontrarevolusjonær' is divided into seven syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Latin and Norwegian morphemes, meaning 'counter-revolutionary'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kontrarevolusjonær" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "kontrarevolusjonær" is a complex compound word, typical of Norwegian, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a more conservative realization of historical sounds compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding syllable-initial single consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: kontra- (Latin, meaning 'against') - functions as a prefix indicating opposition.
- Root: revolusjon (French/Latin, meaning 'revolution') - the core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -ær (Norwegian) - adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or associated with.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: re-vo-lu-sjo-nær.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔn.tra.rɛ.vɔ.lu.sjɔ.nær/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /sj/ is common in Norwegian and generally remains within a single syllable. The vowel /ɔ/ is a typical Nynorsk realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Kontrarevolusjonær" functions primarily as an adjective. While it could theoretically be nominalized, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person or thing opposing a revolution; counter-revolutionary.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Counter-revolutionary
- Synonyms: revolusjonsfiendtlig (revolution-hostile), konservativ (conservative - in a political context)
- Antonyms: revolusjonær (revolutionary)
- Examples: "En kontrarevolusjonær holdning." (A counter-revolutionary attitude.) "De kontrarevolusjonære styrkene." (The counter-revolutionary forces.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- revolusjon: re-vo-lu-sjon (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- demonstrasjon: de-mɔn-stra-sjon (similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters)
- konklusjon: kɔn-klu-sjon (similar prefix structure and syllable count)
These words demonstrate the typical Nynorsk pattern of syllable division, where consonant clusters are maintained within syllables, and stress falls on the penultimate syllable in many cases.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of syllable boundaries. The suffix -ær is a common feature of Nynorsk adjectives and influences the stress pattern.
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