Hyphenation ofkontringsfarlig

Linguistic Analysis of "kontringsfarlig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "kontringsfarlig" is pronounced approximately as [ˈkɔntɾɪŋsfɑːrlɪɡ] in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a compound word, which influences its syllable structure.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: kon-trings-far-lig.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kontr- (from French contre via German Konter), meaning "counter-". It indicates opposition or reaction.
• Root: rings- (related to ring meaning 'attack' or 'move'), indicating a reactive action.
• Suffix: -farlig (from Old Norse farligr), meaning "dangerous" or "risky". This is a common adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-trings-far-lig.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkɔntɾɪŋsfɑːrlɪɡ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable structure, but the principle of maximizing onsets is generally followed. The 'tr' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kontringsfarlig" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllable division and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Describes something that is dangerous or risky in a counter-attacking situation.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Counter-attack dangerous / dangerous in a counter-attack
• Synonyms: risikabel (risky), farleg (dangerous)
• Antonyms: trygg (safe), sikker (secure)
• Examples: "Eit kontringsfarlig angrep." (A dangerous counter-attack.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Vanskelig: van-skel-ig (difficult) - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• Interessant: in-te-res-sant (interesting) - Shows a different pattern with more vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the second syllable.
• Bekymringsfull: be-kym-rings-full (worrying) - Similar complex onset clusters and compound structure. Stress on the first syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "Kontringsfarlig" has a 'tr' cluster and a longer root syllable, influencing its division.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• kon: /kɔn/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Maximizing onsets. No exceptions.
• trings: /ˈtrɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets, allowing for complex onsets like 'tr'. Potential exception: Some dialects might simplify the 'tr' cluster.
• far: /fɑːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• lig: /lɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant coda. No exceptions.

Exceptions and Special Cases:

The 'tr' cluster is a potential point of variation in some dialects, but the syllable division remains consistent in standard Nynorsk.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
3. Complex Onsets: Allow for complex onsets (like 'tr') within syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some dialects might reduce the vowel in "trings" to a schwa sound, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundary, but the written syllable division remains the same.