Hyphenation ofkontrollfunksjon
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-funk-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːfʊŋkʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of each component ('kon-' and 'funk-'). Nynorsk stress is generally weak and predictable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial stress.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, initial stress.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kontroll, funksjon
Both roots are borrowed from French and ultimately Latin.
Suffix:
The act or capability of exercising control over a function or process.
Translation: Control function
Examples:
"Denne programvaren har ein viktig kontrollfunksjon."
"Kontrollfunksjonen sikrar at dataene er korrekte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and a final '-sjon' suffix.
Demonstrates the handling of multiple syllables and consonant clusters, and the '-sjon' suffix.
Shares the '-sjon' ending and similar syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Geminate Consonant Treatment
Geminate consonants (like 'll') are treated as a single consonant in terms of syllable weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk has a relatively free syllable structure.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect perceived stress.
Compound nouns are treated as separate morphemes for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollfunksjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: kon-troll-funk-sjon. Stress falls on the first syllable of each component. The word consists of two roots borrowed from French and Latin, and follows standard Nynorsk syllabification rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollfunksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollfunksjon" (control function) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of two parts: "kontroll" (control) and "funksjon" (function). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of each component tends to be slightly more prominent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll:
- Root: "kontroll" (from French "contrôle", ultimately from Latin "contra rotulus" - against the roll/scroll)
- Morphological Function: Noun, denoting the act of controlling or checking.
- funksjon:
- Root: "funksjon" (from French "fonction", ultimately from Latin "functio" - performance, execution)
- Morphological Function: Noun, denoting a role or purpose.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress is generally weak and predictable. However, in compound nouns, the first syllable of each component receives slightly more stress. Therefore, "kon-" in "kontroll" and "funk-" in "funksjon" are relatively more stressed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːfʊŋkʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ll" cluster in "kontroll" is a geminate consonant, common in Nynorsk, and is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllable weight. The "ksjon" ending is a common suffix and follows standard syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrollfunksjon" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act or capability of exercising control over a function or process.
- Translation: Control function
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: styringsfunksjon (steering function), reguleringsfunksjon (regulation function)
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a functional term)
- Examples:
- "Denne programvaren har ein viktig kontrollfunksjon." (This software has an important control function.)
- "Kontrollfunksjonen sikrar at dataene er korrekte." (The control function ensures that the data is correct.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon - Demonstrates the handling of multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- situasjon: si-tu-a-sjon - Shows a similar ending "-sjon" and syllable division.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the general principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel length applies consistently.
Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (like "ll" in "kontroll") are treated as a single consonant in terms of syllable weight.
Special Considerations:
- Nynorsk has a relatively free syllable structure compared to some other languages.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the perceived stress, but the basic syllabification remains consistent.
- Compound nouns are treated as separate morphemes for syllabification purposes.
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