Hyphenation ofkontrollspørsmål
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-spør-smål
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːspœrsmɔːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'spørsmål' (/spœr/), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel nucleus 'o'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tr' as onset, long vowel 'o', coda 'l'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sp', vowel nucleus 'œ'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sm', long vowel 'o', coda 'l'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontroll
Derived from French 'contrôle', Latin 'contra rotulus'. Functions as a noun meaning 'control'.
Root: spørsmål
Native Norwegian, related to 'spørja' (to ask). Functions as a noun meaning 'question'.
Suffix: null
The 's' is a linking morpheme, not a suffix in the traditional sense.
A question intended to verify or check something.
Translation: Control question
Examples:
"Han stilte eit kontrollspørsmål for å vere sikker."
"Politiet brukte kontrollspørsmål under avhøyringa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern on the second element.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern on the second element.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern on the second element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (tr, sp, sm) are kept together in the onset of the syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'l' in 'kontroll' affects syllable weight but doesn't alter the syllabification process.
The linking 's' is treated as part of the compound noun structure rather than a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollspørsmål' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: kon-troll-spør-smål. Stress falls on the first syllable of 'spørsmål'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles. The word consists of the morphemes 'kontroll' (control), 'spørsmål' (question), and a linking 's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollspørsmål
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollspørsmål" (control question) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: "kontroll," "spørsmål," and a linking 's'. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with emphasis on the root syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll: (prefix/root) - Derived from French "contrôle" (ultimately from Latin "contra rotulus" - against the roll/scroll). Functions as a noun meaning "control."
- spørsmål: (root) - Native Norwegian, related to "spørja" (to ask). Functions as a noun meaning "question."
- -s: (linking morpheme) - Genitive/linking 's', connecting the two nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of the second morpheme, "spørsmål". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, where the last constituent often receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːspœrsmɔːl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'l' in "kontroll" is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The 's' linking the two nouns is a relatively standard genitive marker and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrollspørsmål" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A question intended to verify or check something.
- Translation: Control question
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
- Synonyms: verifiseringsspørsmål (verification question), kontrollert spørsmål (controlled question)
- Antonyms: åpent spørsmål (open question), ledende spørsmål (leading question)
- Examples:
- "Han stilte eit kontrollspørsmål for å vere sikker." (He asked a control question to be sure.)
- "Politiet brukte kontrollspørsmål under avhøyringa." (The police used control questions during the interrogation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- problemstilling: /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪŋɪŋ/ - Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar structure with compound nouns. Stress on the second element.
- arbeidsgruppe: /ˈɑrbajdsˌɡruːpə/ - Syllables: ar-bejds-gru-ppe. Again, compound noun, stress on the second element.
- utdanningsplan: /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋsˌplan/ - Syllables: ut-dan-nings-plan. Compound noun, stress on the second element.
The consistent stress pattern on the second element of the compound noun is a key feature of Nynorsk phonology. The syllable division follows similar principles of maximizing onsets.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the core syllable structure and stress pattern remain consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.
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