Hyphenation ofkontrollundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-un-der-sø-kelse
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːʊn.dərˌsøːkəl.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kon'). Secondary stress is present on the fifth syllable ('sø'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains the onset /k/ and the vowel /ɔn/.
Closed syllable. Contains the consonant cluster /tr/ as the onset, the vowel /ɔ/, and the consonant /l/ as the coda. The /l/ is geminated.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the onset /ʊ/ and the vowel /n/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the onset /d/ and the vowel /ər/.
Open syllable, secondary stress. Contains the onset /sø/ and the vowel /ː/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the onset /k/ and the vowel /əl/, and the coda /sə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontroll
From English 'control' or German 'Kontrolle', ultimately from Latin 'contrā rollum'. Denotes the act of controlling or checking.
Root: søke
Old Norse 'sæki', meaning 'to seek', 'to search', or 'to examine'.
Suffix: -lse
Norwegian nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
A thorough examination or inspection to assess a condition or ensure proper functioning.
Translation: Control examination, check-up, inspection
Examples:
"Han skal på ein kontrollundersøkelse hos legen."
"Kontrollundersøkelsen viste ingen alvorlige tegn."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound formation.
Demonstrates the typical CV structure in Nynorsk and compound formation.
Shows how longer compound words are syllabified, with stress patterns distributed across multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to create syllables with maximal onsets, grouping consonants with following vowels.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within the syllable, with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the beginning of a syllable without a preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminated 'l' in 'troll' influences syllable weight.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollundersøkelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kon-troll-un-der-sø-kelse. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word is formed from a prefix/root 'kontroll', a root 'søke', and a nominalizing suffix '-lse'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and sonority sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollundersøkelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollundersøkelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "control examination" or "check-up". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll-: Prefix/Root (from English "control" or German "Kontrolle", ultimately from Latin "contrā rollum") - denotes the act of controlling or checking.
- under-: Prefix (Old Norse "undr") - meaning "under", "below", or "lesser". In this context, it intensifies the examination.
- søke-: Root (Old Norse "sæki") - meaning "to seek", "to search", or "to examine".
- -lse: Suffix (Norwegian) - nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-. Secondary stress is present on sø-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːʊn.dərˌsøːkəl.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'l' and 'r' as sonants in syllable codas. The double 'l' in "kontroll" influences the syllable weight. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A thorough examination or inspection to assess a condition or ensure proper functioning.
- Translation: Control examination, check-up, inspection.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: inspeksjon, gjennomgang, sjekk
- Antonyms: overfladisk undersøkelse (superficial examination)
- Examples:
- "Han skal på ein kontrollundersøkelse hos legen." (He is going for a check-up at the doctor's.)
- "Kontrollundersøkelsen viste ingen alvorlige tegn." (The check-up showed no serious signs.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates the typical CV structure in Nynorsk.
- utviklingshemmet: ut-vik-lings-hem-met - Shows how longer compound words are syllabified, with stress patterns distributed across multiple syllables.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the consonant clusters and the number of syllables. "kontrollundersøkelse" has a more complex initial cluster and a longer overall structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with maximal onsets.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within the syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the beginning of a syllable without a preceding vowel.
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