Hyphenation ofkorrupsjonsgranskning
Syllable Division:
ko-rup-sjons-gran-skning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔˈrʉpsjɔnsˈɡranʃniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ko'). Nynorsk generally favors initial stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ko-
From Latin 'corruptus', meaning corrupted. Forms the base relating to corruption.
Root: gran-
Germanic root meaning examine, investigate.
Suffix: -skning
Germanic nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Indicates the act of examining.
The act of investigating corruption.
Translation: Corruption investigation
Examples:
"Politiet starta ei grundig korrupsjonsgranskning."
"Korrupsjonsgranskninga avdekka fleire brot."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar suffixation (-ning) and overall structure.
Complex consonant clusters, but similar overall structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds). This is why 'ko' is a syllable rather than 'k-o'.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, but common clusters can remain within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality, particularly in unstressed syllables.
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'korrupsjonsgranskning' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'corruption investigation'. It is divided into five syllables: ko-rup-sjons-gran-skning, with primary stress on the first syllable. It is formed through compounding and derivation, with Latin and Germanic roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: korrupsjonsgranskning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "korrupsjonsgranskning" (corruption investigation) is a complex noun in Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
ko-rup-sjons-gran-skning
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ko- (from Latin corruptus - corrupted, damaged). Function: Forms the base relating to corruption.
- Root: rupsjon (corruption). Derived from the verb korrupere (to corrupt).
- Suffix: -sjons- (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective). Origin: Germanic. Function: Creates a noun denoting the act or result of corruption.
- Root: gran- (examine, investigate). Origin: Germanic.
- Suffix: -skning (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb). Origin: Germanic. Function: Creates a noun denoting the act of examining.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ko-rup-sjons-gran-skning. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the first syllable of a word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔˈrʉpsjɔnsˈɡranʃniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in vowel quality, particularly in unstressed syllables. Regional variations might affect the precise realization of vowels. The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as another part of speech without significant morphological changes.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of investigating corruption.
- Translation: Corruption investigation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender).
- Synonyms: (Nynorsk) undersøking av korrupsjon, avdekking av korrupsjon.
- Antonyms: (Nynorsk) tilsløring av korrupsjon (concealment of corruption).
- Examples:
- "Politiet starta ei grundig korrupsjonsgranskning." (The police started a thorough corruption investigation.)
- "Korrupsjonsgranskninga avdekka fleire brot." (The corruption investigation revealed several violations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forhandling: for-han-dling - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- utdanning: ut-dan-ning - Similar suffixation (-ning). Stress on the second syllable.
- gjennomføring: gjen-nom-fø-ring - Complex consonant clusters, but similar overall structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the words and the weight of the syllables. Korrupsjonsgranskning has a heavier first syllable due to the initial consonant cluster, leading to primary stress there.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds). This is why "ko" is a syllable rather than "k-o".
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, but in Nynorsk, complex clusters can remain within a single syllable, especially if they are common.
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