Hyphenation ofkortbaneflyplass
Syllable Division:
kort-ba-ne-fly-plas-s
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔrˈtbɑːnəˌflyːplɑsː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bane'). Secondary stress is minimal.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa-like vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a geminate consonant.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kortbane
Combination of 'kort' (short) and 'bane' (runway), Old Norse origins.
Suffix: flyplass
Combination of 'fly' (fly) and 'plass' (place/airport), Old Norse origins.
A small airport, typically with a short runway.
Translation: Short-runway airport
Examples:
"Han landa på kortbaneflyplassen."
"Kortbaneflyplassen er viktig for lokalsamfunnet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a different adjective.
Simpler compound noun related to aviation.
Demonstrates onset maximization and vowel-based division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'fly').
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 's').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowels (e.g., 'kort-ba').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences syllable division.
The geminate consonant 'ss' affects syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel length are possible but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kortbaneflyplass' is a compound noun meaning 'short-runway airport'. It is divided into six syllables: kort-ba-ne-fly-plas-s, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('bane'). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-based division rules, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kortbaneflyplass
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kortbaneflyplass" refers to a short-runway airport. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively straightforward, following the general rules of vowel and consonant articulation in the language. It's a compound noun, which influences its structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kort-: Adjective root meaning "short" (Old Norse kortr).
- bane-: Noun root meaning "runway" or "track" (Old Norse bana).
- fly-: Verb root meaning "to fly" (Old Norse flygja).
- -plass: Noun suffix meaning "place" or "airport" (Old Norse pláss).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-bane-"). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔrˈtbɑːnəˌflyːplɑsː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations, but the syllabification of this word is fairly consistent across dialects. The length of vowels can vary slightly.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A small airport, typically with a short runway.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Short-runway airport
- Synonyms: Småflyplass (small airport)
- Antonyms: Storflyplass (large airport)
- Examples:
- "Han landa på kortbaneflyplassen." (He landed at the short-runway airport.)
- "Kortbaneflyplassen er viktig for lokalsamfunnet." (The short-runway airport is important for the local community.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langflyplass (long-runway airport): lang-fly-plass - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- flyhavn (airport): fly-havn - Simpler structure, stress on the first syllable.
- veikropp (weak body): vei-kropp - Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowels.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The double 's' at the end is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects the syllable weight.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.