Hyphenation ofkortsluttspenning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kortsluttspenning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kortsluttspenning" (short-circuit voltage) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kort-: (prefix) From Old Norse kortr, meaning "short". Adjectival component.
• slutt-: (root) From Old Norse slútr, meaning "end, closure". Noun component.
• spenn-: (root) From Old Norse spenna, meaning "tension, voltage". Noun component.
• -ing: (suffix) Noun-forming suffix, indicating a state or process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "slutt". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, compound nouns tend to have stress on the first element of the final constituent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔrtslʉtːspɛnːɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (tt and nn) are common in Nynorsk and don't present a significant syllabification challenge. The 'sp' cluster is a permissible onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"kortsluttspenning" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The voltage present during a short circuit.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Short-circuit voltage
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
• Antonyms: Normalspenning (normal voltage)
• Examples:
  • "Målinga viste ei farleg kortsluttspenning." (The measurement showed a dangerous short-circuit voltage.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• langtidsplanlegging (long-term planning): /lɑŋtidsplanːɛɡɪŋ/ - Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on "plan".
• arbeidsstyrke (workforce): /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌstʏrkə/ - Compound noun, stress on "arbei".
• utviklingssenter (development center): /ʉtˈviklɪŋssɛntər/ - Compound noun, stress on "vikl".

These examples demonstrate the typical Nynorsk pattern of stress falling on the first element of the final constituent in compound nouns. The syllable structure is also consistent, with permissible consonant clusters.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' as a retroflex approximant.

11. Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create onsets.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
• Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally treated as a single syllable.
• Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable.