Hyphenation ofkostymeavdeling
Syllable Division:
kos-ty-me-av-del-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɔstʏmɛˌavdɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kos'). Nynorsk stress is generally weaker than in many other languages, but the first syllable of compound nouns receives slightly more prominence.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a close front rounded vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a mid vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a mid vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Native Norwegian, meaning 'of' or 'from'.
Root: kostyme
Borrowed from French 'costume', ultimately from Italian 'costume', meaning 'costume'.
Suffix: deling
Native Norwegian, derived from Old Norse 'deiling', related to 'deila' (to divide, share), meaning 'department' or 'division'.
A department or section dealing with costumes, typically in a theatre, film studio, or similar setting.
Translation: Costume department
Examples:
"Ho jobbar i kostymeavdelinga på teatret."
"Kostymeavdelinga hadde mange flotte kostymer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound word formation.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar stress patterns and syllable division principles.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division within a compound noun.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Division
Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Compound Word Rules
Compound words are divided based on the constituent morphemes, while still adhering to the general syllable structure rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'av-' prefix is often treated as a separate syllable.
The vowel quality of 'y' can vary slightly depending on dialect.
Nynorsk allows for both 'e' and 'ä' in certain contexts, but this doesn't affect the syllabification of this word.
Summary:
The word 'kostymeavdeling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kos-ty-me-av-del-ing. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. It's composed of the borrowed root 'kostyme' (costume) and the native Norwegian morphemes 'av-' (of) and 'deling' (department). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kostymeavdeling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kostymeavdeling" refers to a costume department. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable tends to receive slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kostyme-: From French costume, ultimately from Italian costume, meaning "costume". (Noun, borrowed)
- av-: Prefix meaning "of" or "from". (Native Norwegian)
- deling: From Old Norse deiling, related to deila (to divide, share). Meaning "department" or "division". (Noun, native)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kos-ty-me-av-del-ing. Nynorsk generally has a weaker stress system than many other languages, but the first syllable of compound nouns often receives slightly more prominence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɔstʏmɛˌavdɛlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "e" and "ä" in certain contexts. The "y" in "kostyme" represents a close front rounded vowel, common in Norwegian. The "v" is often pronounced as a labiodental fricative.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Kostymeavdeling" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A department or section dealing with costumes, typically in a theatre, film studio, or similar setting.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Costume department
- Synonyms: Draktdepot (less common)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Ho jobbar i kostymeavdelinga på teatret." (She works in the costume department at the theatre.)
- "Kostymeavdelinga hadde mange flotte kostymer." (The costume department had many beautiful costumes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- datamaskinsenter (computer center): da-ta-mas-kinn-sen-ter. Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar stress patterns.
- arbeidsplass (workplace): ar-beids-plass. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Compound Word Rules: Compound words are divided based on the constituent morphemes, but still adhering to the general syllable structure rules.
11. Special Considerations:
The "av-" prefix is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it's short. The vowel quality of "y" can vary slightly depending on dialect.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might pronounce the "v" in "avdeling" as a bilabial approximant [β] instead of a labiodental fricative [v]. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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