Hyphenation ofkravspesifikasjon
Syllable Division:
krav-spe-si-fi-kas-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkrɑːvspɛsɪfɪkasjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kas'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'kr', stressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sp'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kravspesifik
Combination of Old Norse 'kraf' and French 'spécification'.
Suffix: asjon
Noun-forming suffix derived from French '-ation'.
A detailed description of the requirements for a project, product, or system.
Translation: Requirement specification
Examples:
"Utarbeiding av ein detaljert kravspesifikasjon er viktig."
"Kravspesifikasjonen må godkjennast før prosjektet kan starte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Shares the '-jon' suffix and a comparable syllable structure.
Similar ending '-jon' and consonant cluster patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'kr', 'sp', and 'ks' are maintained as onsets.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend towards the CV (consonant-vowel) structure where possible.
Vowel-Centric Division
Syllable boundaries are generally determined by vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dialectal variations in the pronunciation of 'v' ([ʋ] vs. [v]).
The compound nature of the word doesn't significantly alter the standard syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'kravspesifikasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: krav-spe-si-fi-kas-jon. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kas'. The syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. It's morphologically composed of a root 'krav', another root 'spesi', and a suffix '-fikasjon'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kravspesifikasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kravspesifikasjon" (requirement specification) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'v' can be realized as a [ʋ] (labiodental approximant) depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) where possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- krav-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kraf meaning "demand, requirement". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- spesi-: Root. Origin: French spécification via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -fikasjon: Suffix. Origin: French spécification. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix, indicating a process or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: spe-si-fi-kas-jon.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkrɑːvspɛsɪfɪkasjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sp' cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant issue. The 'ks' cluster is also permissible. The final '-jon' is a typical Nynorsk noun ending.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A detailed description of the requirements for a project, product, or system.
- Translation: Requirement specification (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Behovsdefinisjon (needs definition), spesifikasjon (specification)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to have direct antonyms, but could be considered as "vague description" - vag beskrivelse)
- Examples:
- "Utarbeiding av ein detaljert kravspesifikasjon er viktig." (Preparing a detailed requirement specification is important.)
- "Kravspesifikasjonen må godkjennast før prosjektet kan starte." (The requirement specification must be approved before the project can start.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utvikling (development): ut-vi-kling. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- informasjon (information): in-for-mas-jon. Similar ending '-jon' and stress pattern.
- organisasjon (organization): or-ga-ni-sas-jon. Again, the '-jon' ending and similar syllable structure.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, particularly regarding consonant clusters and the final '-jon' suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations might affect the realization of the 'v' sound ([ʋ] vs. [v]). Some dialects might also have slight variations in vowel quality, but these generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where permissible (e.g., 'kr', 'sp', 'ks').
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend towards the CV structure where possible.
- Vowel-Centric Division: Syllables are generally centered around vowel sounds.
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