Hyphenation ofkrigsforbrytelse
Syllable Division:
krigs-for-bry-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkriːɡsfɔrbryːtəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'bry'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable with consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Syllable with a diphthong nucleus.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: krigs-
Derived from 'krig' (war), genitive form, Old Norse origin, attributive function.
Root: bryt-
From 'bryte' (to break, violate), Old Norse origin, root.
Suffix: -else
Noun-forming suffix, Old Norse origin.
A violation of the laws of war.
Translation: War crime
Examples:
"Han ble dømt for krigsforbrytelser."
"FN etterforsker påståtte krigsforbrytelser."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and open syllables.
Demonstrates separation of vowel-initial syllables.
Shows how consonant clusters can form onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizes forming syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoids leaving consonants without a preceding vowel.
Open Syllables
Vowels followed by consonants typically form open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster in 'krigs' is a common feature and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are minor and don't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'krigsforbrytelse' is divided into five syllables: krigs-for-bry-tel-se. Stress falls on 'bry'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's a compound noun meaning 'war crime' with Old Norse roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "krigsforbrytelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "krigsforbrytelse" is a compound noun meaning "war crime." Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the principle of avoiding vowel reduction and maintaining distinct vowel qualities. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and the 's' is voiceless.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- krigs-: Prefix, derived from "krig" (war). Genitive form indicating relation. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Attributive.
- for-: Prefix, intensifying or extending the meaning. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Prefix.
- bryt-: Root, from "bryte" (to break, violate). Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Root.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun denoting an act or instance. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bry-tel-se".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkriːɡsfɔrbryːtəlse/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- krigs-: /ˈkriːɡs/ - Rule: Consonant cluster 'kr' forms an onset. 's' closes the syllable. Potential exception: Some dialects might reduce the vowel slightly.
- for-: /ˈfɔr/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by 'r'.
- bry-: /ˈbryː/ - Rule: Diphthong 'bry' forms a syllable nucleus.
- tel-: /ˈtəl/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by 'l'.
- se: /ˈse/ - Rule: Closed syllable, vowel followed by 's'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'rs' cluster in "krigs" is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The long vowels /iː/ and /yː/ are typical of Nynorsk and don't affect the division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Krigsforbrytelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A violation of the laws of war.
- Translation: War crime
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: krigslovbrot (war law violation)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps "fredsavtale" - peace agreement)
- Examples:
- "Han ble dømt for krigsforbrytelser." (He was convicted of war crimes.)
- "FN etterforsker påståtte krigsforbrytelser." (The UN is investigating alleged war crimes.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel differences, but these generally don't alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandel" (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar structure with consonant clusters and open syllables.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): "ar-beids-liv" - Demonstrates the tendency to separate vowel-initial syllables.
- "landsbygd" (rural area): "lands-bygd" - Shows how consonant clusters can form onsets.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
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