Hyphenation ofkrigsskadeerstatning
Syllable Division:
krigs-ska-de-er-stat-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkriːɡsˌskɑːdəˌeːʂˈtɑːtnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stat'). The first syllable ('krigs') and the final syllable ('ning') are unstressed. The syllables 'ska', 'de', and 'er' receive secondary stress, but are less prominent than the primary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel /iː/ and a final consonant cluster /ɡs/. The 'g' is pronounced as a velar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel /ɑː/ preceded by the consonant cluster /sk/. The 'a' is pronounced as a back open vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel /ə/ (schwa). This is a reduced vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel /eː/ and a rhotic consonant /ɾ/. The 'r' is an alveolar tap.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel /ɑː/ and a final consonant /t/. This syllable receives primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɪ/ and a final consonant /ŋ/. The 'ng' is a velar nasal.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: krigs-
From Old Norse 'krig' meaning 'war'. Functions as a genitive prefix indicating relation to war.
Root: skade-
From Old Norse 'skadi' meaning 'damage, harm'. The core meaning of the word.
Suffix: erstatning
From Old Norse 'erstatning' meaning 'compensation, replacement'. Forms the noun and indicates the action of compensating.
Compensation paid for damages caused by war.
Translation: War damage compensation
Examples:
"Han søkte om krigsskadeerstatning etter bombingen."
"Regjeringen har opprettet en fond for krigsskadeerstatning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters and vowel length.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables, similar to krigsskadeerstatning.
Similar compound structure, with stress on the first syllable, showcasing the typical Norwegian stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
The syllable division prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'krigs', 'stat').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally broken into separate syllables (e.g., 'er').
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially if they are common in Norwegian (e.g., 'sk' in 'ska').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of /ɡ/ as a velar fricative [ɣ] is a regional variation that doesn't affect syllable division.
The schwa vowel /ə/ in 'de' is a reduced vowel and common in unstressed syllables.
The word is consistently a noun, so there are no shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical function.
Summary:
The word *krigsskadeerstatning* is a compound noun divided into six syllables: krigs-ska-de-er-stat-ning. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stat'). The syllabification follows Norwegian Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix ('krigs-'), a root ('skade-'), and a suffix ('erstatning').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: krigsskadeerstatning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word krigsskadeerstatning is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "war damage compensation." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, which differ slightly from Bokmål in vowel realization and some consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- krigs-: Prefix, from Old Norse krig meaning "war." (Germanic origin, nominalizing prefix)
- skade-: Root, from Old Norse skadi meaning "damage, harm." (Germanic origin, nominal root)
- erstatning: Suffix, from Old Norse erstatning meaning "compensation, replacement." (Germanic origin, nominal suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-stat-) in this word, a common pattern in Norwegian.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkriːɡsˌskɑːdəˌeːʂˈtɑːtnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster sk is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllable division issue. The er sequence is also standard. The final -ing is a common nominal suffix and doesn't create ambiguity.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Compensation paid for damages caused by war.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: War damage compensation
- Synonyms: krigsøkonomisk tapserstatning (war economic loss compensation)
- Antonyms: krigsskade (war damage - the damage itself, not the compensation)
- Examples:
- "Han søkte om krigsskadeerstatning etter bombingen." (He applied for war damage compensation after the bombing.)
- "Regjeringen har opprettet en fond for krigsskadeerstatning." (The government has established a fund for war damage compensation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landbruk: /ˈlɑnːdbruːk/ - Syllables: lan-dbruk. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsløshet: /ˈɑrbajdzlœːʃet/ - Syllables: ar-bejds-løs-het. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables. Stress on the second syllable.
- statsbudsjett: /ˈstatsbʊd͡ʒɛt/ - Syllables: stats-buds-jett. Similar compound structure, with stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of Norwegian, which often fall on the first or penultimate syllable, depending on word length and morphology.
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