Hyphenation ofkringkastingsavgift
Syllable Division:
kring-kast-ings-av-gift
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkriŋ.kɑs.tɪŋs.ɑv.ɡɪft/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'kast'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns. The stress pattern is 0 (unstressed) - 1 (stressed) - 0 - 0 - 0.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'kr', vowel 'i' as nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel 'a' as nucleus, 'st' as coda. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel 'i' as nucleus, 'ngs' as coda.
Open syllable, vowel 'a' as nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel 'i' as nucleus, 'ft' as coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kring
From *kringkasta* (to broadcast), Germanic origin, related to circular motion.
Root: kast
Root meaning 'cast' or 'broadcast', Germanic origin.
Suffix: ings-avgift
'-ings' is a genitive suffix (Old Norse origin). 'avgift' is a noun meaning 'fee' (German/Low German origin).
A mandatory fee levied on households owning a television set, used to fund public broadcasting.
Translation: Broadcasting fee
Examples:
"Eg må betala kringkastingsavgifta kvar år."
"Kringkastingsavgifta er brukt til å finansiera NRK."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Compound noun, similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Compound word, similar syllable structure, though stress differs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'kr', 'st', and 'ft' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Break
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries in compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation of 'ng' (can be /ŋ/ or /ng/) do not affect syllabification.
The length of the word and the number of morphemes contribute to the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'kringkastingsavgift' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: kring-kast-ings-av-gift. Stress falls on the second syllable ('kast'). The syllabification follows rules of onset maximization and vowel break, respecting morpheme boundaries. It means 'broadcasting fee' and is a mandatory fee for TV ownership.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kringkastingsavgift" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kringkastingsavgift" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "broadcasting fee." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kring-: From the verb kringkasta (to broadcast), related to the idea of a circle or spreading. Origin: Germanic. Function: Prefix/Root.
- kast-: Root related to "cast" or "broadcast". Origin: Germanic. Function: Root.
- -ings-: Genitive suffix, indicating possession or relation. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Suffix.
- avgift: "Fee" or "charge". Origin: German/Low German. Function: Noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "kast". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkriŋ.kɑs.tɪŋs.ɑv.ɡɪft/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains relatively consistent. The "ng" cluster can sometimes be pronounced as a velar nasal /ŋ/, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically it could be part of a more complex phrase functioning differently, its core syllabification and stress remain consistent as a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A mandatory fee levied on households owning a television set, used to fund public broadcasting.
- Translation: Broadcasting fee
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: kringkastingslisens (broadcasting license)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Eg må betala kringkastingsavgifta kvar år." (I have to pay the broadcasting fee every year.)
- "Kringkastingsavgifta er brukt til å finansiera NRK." (The broadcasting fee is used to finance NRK - the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landbruk: (agriculture) - "lan-bruk" - Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable.
- fjernsyn: (television) - "fjer-syn" - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsløys: (unemployed) - "ar-beids-løys" - Compound adjective, stress on the second syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "kringkastingsavgift" (second syllable) compared to "landbruk" and "fjernsyn" (first syllable) is typical for longer compound nouns where the second element carries more weight. "arbeidsløys" shows a similar stress pattern to "kringkastingsavgift", but is an adjective.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kr-", "st-").
- Vowel Break: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries in compound words.
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