Hyphenation ofkroppskrenkelse
Syllable Division:
krop-pskren-kel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkrɔpskɾɛŋkəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'krenk'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /kr/, vowel /ɔ/, coda /p/.
Complex onset /psk/, vowel /ɛ/, coda /n/. Geminate consonant 'pp' influences the division.
Onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɛ/, coda /l/.
Onset consonant /s/, vowel /ə/. Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kropp, skrenk
Both roots are of Old Norse origin. 'kropp' meaning body, 'skrenk' meaning to injure.
Suffix: else
Deverbal noun suffix of Old Norse origin, indicating an action or result.
A violation of the physical integrity of a person; physical assault.
Translation: Body violation, physical assault
Examples:
"Han ble anklaget for kroppskrenkelse."
"Kroppskrenkelse er ulovlig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels.
Shows how consonant clusters can be maintained in onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'psk' in 'pskren').
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables typically begin with a vowel (e.g., 'se').
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants influence the syllable division, often creating a more complex onset (e.g., 'pp' in 'kropp').
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Nynorsk generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel qualities or consonant pronunciations, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
The geminate consonant 'pp' is crucial for correct pronunciation and syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kroppskrenkelse' is divided into four syllables: krop-pskren-kel-se. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun formed from Old Norse roots and a deverbal suffix. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting geminate consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kroppskrenkelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kroppskrenkelse" (body violation/assault) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of single and geminate consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting consonant gemination, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kropp-: Root. From Old Norse kroppr, related to Proto-Germanic kruppaz. Meaning "body".
- skrenk-: Root. From Old Norse skrenka, meaning "to injure, violate".
- -else: Suffix. From Old Norse -else, a deverbal suffix forming nouns denoting an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kroppskrenk-else.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkrɔpskɾɛŋkəlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "hard" and "soft" pronunciation of consonants. The 'k' in 'krenkelse' is generally pronounced as a velar plosive /k/, but regional variations might exist. The geminate 'pp' is crucial for the correct pronunciation and syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kroppskrenkelse" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A violation of the physical integrity of a person; physical assault.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Body violation, physical assault.
- Synonyms: valdsutøving (exercise of violence), overgrep (abuse)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it describes a harmful act. Perhaps beskyttelse - protection)
- Examples:
- "Han ble anklaget for kroppskrenkelse." (He was accused of assault.)
- "Kroppskrenkelse er ulovlig." (Assault is illegal.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag: fo-tbal-lag. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels.
- datamaskiner: da-ta-maski-ner. Shows how consonant clusters can be maintained in onsets.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and the presence of geminate consonants in "kroppskrenkelse," which influences the syllable division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities or consonant pronunciations, but the core syllable structure remains largely consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables typically begin with a vowel.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants are usually split across syllables.
- Avoid Single-Letter Syllables: Nynorsk generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
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