Hyphenation ofkroppstemperatur
Syllable Division:
kropp-stem-pe-ra-tur
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/krɔpːˈstɛmːpəˌrɑːtʊr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('pe'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a consonant cluster. Onset: /kr/, Coda: /p/
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a consonant cluster. Onset: /st/, Coda: /m/
Open syllable, stressed. Onset: /p/, Coda: null
Open syllable. Onset: /r/, Coda: null
Closed syllable. Onset: /t/, Coda: /ur/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kropp, stempe
Both roots are Germanic in origin. 'kropp' from Old Norse, 'stempe' from Middle Low German.
Suffix: tur
Suffix of French/Latin origin, denoting 'temperature'.
Body temperature.
Translation: Body temperature
Examples:
"Han målte kroppstemperaturen."
"Høy kroppstemperatur kan være et tegn på infeksjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound noun structure with CV syllable division.
Another compound noun with a comparable syllable division pattern.
Longer word demonstrating consistent application of CV-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (e.g., 'kr', 'st') are maintained within syllables.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllable division prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'pp' cluster in 'kropp' does not pose a syllable division issue in Nynorsk.
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally, but doesn't affect syllable division.
The connecting vowel '-ra-' is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns.
Summary:
The word *kroppstemperatur* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: kropp-stem-pe-ra-tur. Stress falls on the third syllable ('pe'). Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and open syllable preference, common in Nynorsk phonology. The word is morphologically composed of Germanic roots and a suffix of Latin/French origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kroppstemperatur
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word kroppstemperatur (body temperature) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kropp-: Root. From Old Norse kroppr, related to Proto-Germanic kruppaz. Meaning "body".
- stempe-: Root. From Middle Low German stempe, related to Proto-Germanic stampō. Meaning "stamp, press, degree".
- -ra-: Connecting vowel. Common in compound nouns.
- -tur: Suffix. From French température, ultimately from Latin temperatura. Meaning "temperature".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the pe in stem-pe-ra-tur.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/krɔpːˈstɛmːpəˌrɑːtʊr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'pp' cluster is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllable division issue. The 'r' sound is a key feature of Nynorsk pronunciation and influences the preceding vowel length.
7. Grammatical Role:
kroppstemperatur is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Body temperature.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite form: kroppstemperaturen)
- Synonyms: kroppsvarme (body heat)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han målte kroppstemperaturen." (He measured the body temperature.)
- "Høy kroppstemperatur kan være et tegn på infeksjon." (High body temperature can be a sign of infection.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjertebank (heartbeat): hjer-te-bank - Similar CV structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- fotballsko (football shoes): fot-ball-sko - Compound noun, similar syllable division pattern.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-maski-ner - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but follows similar CV-based division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the realization of the 'r' sound (more or less retroflex) and vowel qualities, but these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as phonotactically permissible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
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