Hyphenation ofkryssreferanseliste
Syllable Division:
kryss-re-fe-ran-se-li-ste
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kryʂːrɛfərˈɑːnsəlɪstə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the 'an' in 'referanse' (third syllable). Nynorsk typically stresses the second syllable in words of this length, but compound words can have variations.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'kr', vowel 'y' followed by 'ss'. Relatively high sonority.
Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'e'. Relatively low sonority.
Open syllable, onset 'f', vowel 'e'. Relatively low sonority.
Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'a', coda 'n'. Moderate sonority.
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'e'. Relatively low sonority.
Open syllable, onset 'l', vowel 'i'. Relatively low sonority.
Open syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'e'. Moderate sonority.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kryss
Old Norse origin, meaning 'cross' or 'inter'.
Root: referanse
Latin origin (referentia), meaning 'reference'.
Suffix: liste
French origin (liste), meaning 'list'.
A list of cross-references.
Translation: Cross-reference list
Examples:
"Ho laga ei grundig kryssreferanseliste for kildene sine."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure.
Shares similar vowel sequences and syllable structure, though stress differs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'kryss', 'st').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the beginning to the end of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ss' cluster does not pose a syllable division issue.
Dialectal variation in the pronunciation of 'r' (tap vs. trill) does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kryssreferanseliste' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: kryss-re-fe-ran-se-li-ste. Primary stress falls on the 'an' in 'referanse'. The syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles. It consists of the prefix 'kryss', root 'referanse', and suffix 'liste'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kryssreferanseliste
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kryssreferanseliste" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly weaker. The 'r' sounds are alveolar taps or trills, common in Nynorsk. Vowel qualities are typical for the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kryss-: Prefix, meaning "cross" or "inter". Origin: Old Norse kross. Morphological function: Forms compound words, indicating intersection or relation.
- referanse-: Root, meaning "reference". Origin: Latin referentia via French/German. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- liste: Suffix, meaning "list". Origin: French liste via German/Danish. Morphological function: Indicates the type of entity – a list.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'an' in 'referanse'. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length, but compound words can have more complex stress patterns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kryʂːrɛfərˈɑːnsəlɪstə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ss' cluster is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllable division issue. The 'r' sounds are subject to dialectal variation (tap vs. trill).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A list of cross-references.
- Translation: Cross-reference list (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Referanseliste (Bokmål equivalent), kryssoversiktsliste
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho laga ei grundig kryssreferanseliste for kildene sine." (She made a thorough cross-reference list for her sources.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel: /bɔkːhɑnˈdɛl/ - Syllables: bok-han-del. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskin: /ˈdɑtɑmɑʃiːn/ - Syllables: da-ta-ma-skin. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- universitet: /ʉniʋərsiˈtɛt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Stress on the penultimate syllable, differing from the primary stress on the 'an' in kryssreferanseliste. This difference is due to the word's origin and length.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'kryss').
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the beginning to the end of the syllable.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.